论文标题

永恒的量子领域内

Timelessness strictly inside the Quantum Realm

论文作者

Thomsen, Knud

论文摘要

时间是我们生活中无可争议的基础之一。在这里,有人认为,在小型孤立的量子系统中,时间并不像我们习惯的那样经过,主要是在这个意义上,量子对象仅享有有限的现实。我们知道的量子系统嵌入了日常古典世界。他们的准备工作以及他们的测量 - 在环境的熵中留下了持久的记录和痕迹。然后,Landauer原理给出了不可逆性的定量阈值。通过双狭缝实验和隧道作为范式示例,提议永恒的标签为构成量子物理学的哥本哈根类型解释提供了线索,通过提供从基本的量子领域到人类直接体验的古典世界,从而更现实和可接受的量子物理学解释。

Time is one of the undisputed foundations of our life in the real world. Here it is argued that inside small isolated quantum systems, time does not pass as we are used to, and it is primarily in this sense that quantum objects enjoy only limited reality. Quantum systems, which we know, are embedded in the everyday classical world. Their preparation as well as their measurement-phases leave durable records and traces in the entropy of the environment. The Landauer Principle then gives a quantitative threshold for irreversibility. With double slit experiments and tunneling as paradigmatic examples, it is proposed that a label of timelessness offers clues for rendering a Copenhagen type interpretation of quantum physics more realistic and acceptable by providing a coarse but viable link from the fundamental quantum realm to the classical world which humans directly experience.

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