论文标题

功能分级的Cu-Ni合金的原子建模及其对纳米线的机械性能的影响

Atomistic Modelling of Functionally Graded Cu-Ni Alloy and its Implication on the Mechanical Properties of Nanowires

论文作者

Thakur, Md Shajedul Hoque, Islam, Mahmudul, Monisha, Nur Jahan, Bose, Pritom, Munshi, Md. Adnan Mahathir, Pial, Turash Haque

论文摘要

功能分级的材料(FGM)消除了两种不同材料之间界面的应力奇异性,因此在高温环境(例如发动机,核反应堆,航天器等)中具有广泛的应用。因此,研究不同FGM材料的机械性能至关重要。本文旨在建立一种建模分子动力学(MD)中FGM的方法,以更好地了解其机械性能。在这项研究中,使用MD模拟研究了拟议的方法,已经研究了单轴负荷下Cu-Ni FGM纳米线(NW)的机械特性。为了描述原子间力,因此可以正确预测特性,已经使用了EAM(嵌入原子模型)电位。纳米线由核心中的合金成分和其他沿向外径向方向进行功能分级的成分组成。简单的线性和指数函数已被视为定义分级模式的函数。对于CU计算机和NI甲板的纳米线,表面上的合金百分比从0%到50%不等。所有模拟都在300 K处进行。CU计算和NI加载的NWS分别为10.56和10.67。这项研究表明,随着CU持续的NW的表面NI百分比的增加,最终的拉伸应力和Young的模量增加。但是,在NI计算的NWS中,这些值随表面CU百分比的增加而降低。同样,对于Cu持续的NW中Ni的表面百分比,线性分级的FGM中的值高于指数分级的FGM。而在NI计算的NWS中,指数分级的FGM比线性分级的FGM显示出更高的UT和E值。因此,分级函数和表面百分比可以用作调节FGM纳米线的机械性能的参数。

Functionally graded materials (FGM) eliminate the stress singularity in the interface between two different materials and therefore have a wide range of applications in high temperature environments such as engines, nuclear reactors, spacecrafts etc. Therefore, it is essential to study the mechanical properties of different FGM materials. This paper aims at establishing a method for modelling FGMs in molecular dynamics (MD) to get a better insight of their mechanical properties. In this study, the mechanical characteristics of Cu-Ni FGM nanowires (NW) under uniaxial loading have been investigated using the proposed method through MD simulations. In order to describe the inter-atomic forces and hence predict the properties properly, EAM (Embedded atom model) potential has been used. The nanowire is composed of an alloying constituent in the core and the other constituent graded functionally along the outward radial direction. Simple Linear and Exponential functions have been considered as the functions which defines the grading pattern. The alloying percentage on the surface has been varied from 0% to 50% for both Cu-cored and Ni-cored nanowires. All the simulations have been carried out at 300 K. The L/D ratios are 10.56 and 10.67 for Cu-cored and Ni-cored NWs, respectively. This study suggests that Ultimate Tensile Stress and Young's modulus increase with increasing surface Ni percentage in Cu-cored NWs. However, in Ni-cored NWs these values decrease with the increase of surface Cu percentage. Also, for the same surface percentage of Ni in Cu-cored NW, the values are higher in linearly graded FGMs than that in exponentially graded FGMs. While in Ni-cored NWs, exponentially graded FGM shows higher values of UTS and E than those in linearly graded FGM. Thus, grading functions and surface percentages can be used as parameters for modulating the mechanical properties of FGM nanowires.

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