论文标题
域壁在外部磁场中双层石墨烯中的影响
Effects of domain walls in bilayer graphene in an external magnetic field
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了双层石墨烯系统,其中层开关域壁将两个在外部磁场的存在下分开两个能量等效的伯纳尔堆栈。为此,我们计算单个域壁的三个微观模型的量子传输和局部密度:硬壁,由于剪切而导致的缺陷以及由于张力而导致的缺陷。使用递归绿色的函数方法进行量子传输计算。从技术上讲,我们讨论了将系统分离为递归子系统中的子系统的明确算法,并提出了众所周知的迭代迭代方案,用于稀疏链耦合的铅自我能量。我们发现整数量子厅制度中三种不同类型的域壁的物理差异很大。对于由于上石墨烯层剪切而导致的域壁,磁反应中有一个高原形成,可用于足够宽的缺陷区域。对于由于上石墨烯层的张力而引起的宽域壁,只有近似平稳的形成,其基本汇合量子$σ_0$的顺序波动。堆叠区域之间的直接过渡,例如硬壁域壁显示没有平稳形成,因此对于任何前面提到的扩展域壁中的任何一个都不是一个好的模型。
We investigate bilayer graphene systems with layer switching domain walls separating the two energetically equivalent Bernal stackings in the presence of an external magnetic field. To this end we calculate quantum transport and local densities of three microscopic models for a single domain wall: a hard wall, a defect due to shear, and a defect due to tension. The quantum transport calculations are performed with a recursive Green's function method. Technically, we discuss an explicit algorithm for the separation of a system into subsystems for the recursion and we present an optimization of the well known iteration scheme for lead self-energies for sparse chain couplings. We find strong physical differences for the three different types of domain walls in the integer quantum Hall regime. For a domain wall due to shearing of the upper graphene layer there is a plateau formation in the magnetoconductance for sufficiently wide defect regions. For wide domain walls due to tension in the upper graphene layer there is only an approximate plateau formation with fluctuations of the order of the elementary conuctance quantum $σ_0$. A direct transition between stacking regions like for the hard wall domain wall shows no plateau formation and is therefore not a good model for either of the previously mentioned extended domain walls.