论文标题

理论分析和数据驱动方法重建结构缺陷的新型组合

A novel combination of theoretical analysis and data-driven method for reconstruction of structural defects

论文作者

Li, Qi, Da, Yihui, Zhang, Yinghong, Wang, Bin, Liu, Dianzi, Qian, Zhenghua

论文摘要

超声波引导波技术在非破坏性测试领域发挥了重要作用,因为它采用了在检查过程中具有高传播效率和低能消耗的优势的声波。但是,使用诸如天生近似等假设的指导波散射问题的理论解决方案导致了重建结果的质量差。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了使用数据驱动方法与引导波散射分析的整合进行定量重建缺陷的新方法。根据缺陷重建的理论分析,基于缺陷和初始结果的几何信息,建立了深度学习神经网络模型,以揭示缺陷和接收信号之间的物理关系。然后,将该数据驱动的模型用于定量评估和表征结构中的缺陷曲线,减少理论建模的不准确性,并消除在检查过程中噪声污染的影响。为了证明开发方法的优势,以复杂的概况重建缺陷,已经检查了包括基本缺陷曲线在内的数值示例和嘈杂条纹的缺陷。结果表明,与分析方法相比,这种方法具有更高的精度,可以重建结构中的缺陷,并为人工智能辅助检查系统的发展提供了有价值的见解,该系统在非破坏性测试领域具有很高的准确性和效率。

Ultrasonic guided wave technology has played a significant role in the field of non-destructive testing as it employs acoustic waves that have advantages of high propagation efficiency and low energy consumption during the inspect process. However, theoretical solutions to guided wave scattering problems using assumptions such as Born approximation, have led to the poor quality of the reconstructed results. To address this issue, a novel approach to quantitative reconstruction of defects using the integration of data-driven method with the guided wave scattering analysis has been proposed in this paper. Based on the geometrical information of defects and initial results by the theoretical analysis of defect reconstructions, a deep learning neural network model is built to reveal the physical relationship between defects and the received signals. This data-driven model is then applied to quantitatively assess and characterize defect profiles in structures, reduce the inaccuracy of the theoretical modelling and eliminate the impact of noise pollution in the process of inspection. To demonstrate advantages of the developed approach to reconstructions of defects with complex profiles, numerical examples including basic defect profiles and a defect with the noisy fringe have been examined. Results show that this approach has greater accuracy for reconstruction of defects in structures as compared with the analytical method and provides a valuable insight into the development of artificial intelligence-assisted inspection systems with high accuracy and efficiency in the field of non-destructive testing.

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