论文标题

HII区域G18.88-0.49的新见解:枢纽丝系统和吸收细丝

New insights in the HII region G18.88-0.49: hub-filament system and accreting filaments

论文作者

Dewangan, L. K., Ojha, D. K., Sharma, Saurabh, del Palacio, S., Bhadari, N. K., Das, A.

论文摘要

我们对银河HII区域G18.88-0.49的面积为0.27摄氏度x 0.27摄氏度的多波长观测值进行了分析,该区域由O-Type恒星提供动力(年龄〜10^5岁)。 Herschel柱密度图揭示了伸展的类似外壳的特征〜12 pc x 7 pc,质量〜2.9 x 10^4 msun周围周围的hii区域周围;通过[60,70] km/s的分子(12CO,13CO,C18O和NH3)气体的分布进一步证实了它的存在。研究了四个子区域,用于这种类似壳的特征,并显示质量范围约为0.8-10.5 x 10^3 msun。这些与密集气体相关的子区域以非热压和超音速非热运动为主。类似壳的特征与HII区域,I级原恒星和庞大的原恒星候选者有关,以说明恒星形成的持续早期阶段(包括巨大的恒星)。在6.7 GHz甲醇maser的位置发现了巨大的原恒星,并且与流出活性有关。在色谱柱密度和分子图中鉴定出五个parsec尺度的细丝,并且似乎径向地针对壳状特征的致密部分。该配置称为“集线器丝”系统。沿每个细丝都观察到明显的速度梯度(0.8-1.8 km/s/p),这表明分子气体沿着丝沿中心枢纽流动。总体而言,如Motte等人所讨论的那样,我们的观察结果有利于全球非各向异性崩溃情景。 (2018年),可以解释G18.88-0.49及其周围及其周围观察到的形态和恒星形成。

We present an analysis of multi-wavelength observations of an area of 0.27 deg x 0.27 deg around the Galactic HII region G18.88-0.49, which is powered by an O-type star (age ~10^5 years). The Herschel column density map reveals a shell-like feature of extension ~12 pc x 7 pc and mass ~2.9 x 10^4 Msun around the HII region; its existence is further confirmed by the distribution of molecular (12CO, 13CO, C18O, and NH3) gas at [60, 70] km/s. Four subregions are studied toward this shell-like feature, and show a mass range of ~0.8-10.5 x 10^3 Msun. These subregions associated with dense gas are dominated by non-thermal pressure and supersonic non-thermal motions. The shell-like feature is associated with the HII region, Class I protostars, and a massive protostar candidate, illustrating the ongoing early phases of star formation (including massive stars). The massive protostar is found toward the position of the 6.7 GHz methanol maser, and is associated with outflow activity. Five parsec-scale filaments are identified in the column density and molecular maps, and appear to be radially directed to the dense parts of the shell-like feature. This configuration is referred to as a "hub-filament" system. Significant velocity gradients (0.8-1.8 km/s/pc) are observed along each filament, suggesting that the molecular gas flows towards the central hub along the filaments. Overall, our observational findings favor a global non-isotropic collapse scenario as discussed in Motte et al. (2018), which can explain the observed morphology and star formation in and around G18.88-0.49.

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