论文标题

从多组分扩散曲线中估计示踪剂和固有扩散系数的新型实验方法

A novel experimental method of estimating tracer and intrinsic diffusion coefficients from multicomponent diffusion profiles

论文作者

Esakkiraja, Neelamegan, Dash, Anuj, Mondal, Avik, Kumar, K. C. Hari, Paul, Aloke

论文摘要

几十年前,Kirkaldy和Lane提出了一种间接方法,用于估计三元系统中的示踪剂和内在扩散系数(没有显示实验验证),否则在Kirkendall Marker实验之后,这是不可能的。随后,Manning提出了通过扩展OnSager形式主义(尽管无法通过与扩散夫妇相交)来估算多组分系统中的示踪剂与内在扩散系数之间的关系。通过在本文中解决这些问题,我们现在提出了在伪内扩散夫妇中估算这些参数的方程式和方法,其中可以在多组分空间中相交扩散路径。我们选择了NICOFECR系统来验证该方法,因为质量扩散夫妇实验的可用性以及通过radiotracer方法测量的所有组件的估计示踪剂扩散系数。当将示踪剂扩散系数与新提出的方法估计的示踪剂扩散系数与辐射方法估计的数据进行比较时,发现了一个极好的匹配。随后,首次在多组分系统中在实验中估算了内在扩散系数,这首先突出了组件之间的扩散相互作用。我们进一步表明,当在同一多组分系统中估算从其他类型的扩散夫妇(伪二进制和身体对角线)估算时,固有的扩散系数是相同的(如果空位效应可忽略/被忽略)。现在可以将此方法扩展到含有AL,GA,SI的系统,在这种系统中,由于各种原因,很难/不可能遵循示踪剂扩散系数的估计。

A few decades earlier, Kirkaldy and Lane proposed an indirect method of estimating the tracer and intrinsic diffusion coefficients in a ternary system (without showing experimental verification), which is otherwise impossible following the Kirkendall marker experiments. Subsequently, Manning proposed the relations between the tracer and intrinsic diffusion coefficients in the multicomponent system by extending the Onsager formalism (although could not be estimated by intersecting the diffusion couples). By solving these issues in this article, we have now proposed the equations and method for estimating these parameters in pseudo-ternary diffusion couples in which diffusion paths can be intersected in multicomponent space. We have chosen NiCoFeCr system for verification of this method because of the availability of good quality diffusion couple experiments and estimated tracer diffusion coefficients of all the components measured by the radiotracer method. An excellent match is found when the tracer diffusion coefficients estimated following the newly proposed method are compared with the data estimated following the radiotracer method. Following, the intrinsic diffusion coefficients are estimated experimentally in a multicomponent system for the first time highlighting diffusional interactions between the components. We have further shown that the intrinsic diffusion coefficients are the same (if the vacancy wind effect is negligible/neglected) when estimated from other types of diffusion couples (pseudo-binary and body diagonal) in the same multi-component system. This method can be now extended to the Al, Ga, Si containing systems in which the estimation of tracer diffusion coefficients following the radiotracer method is difficult/impossible because of various reasons.

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