论文标题
通过将信用评分整合到利润评分中,改善对等的投资建议(P2P)贷款
Improving Investment Suggestions for Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending via Integrating Credit Scoring into Profit Scoring
论文作者
论文摘要
在点对点(P2P)贷款市场中,贷款人通过虚拟平台向借款人贷款,并赚取利率产生的利润。从贷方的角度来看,他们希望最大化利润,同时最大程度地降低风险。因此,许多研究都使用机器学习算法来帮助贷方确定用于投资的“最佳”贷款。这些研究主要集中在指导贷方投资的两个类别上:一种旨在最大程度地减少投资风险(即信用评分的观点),而另一个目的是旨在最大程度地提高利润(即利润评分的观点)。但是,他们都只专注于一个类别,很少有研究试图将这两个类别整合在一起。在此激励的情况下,我们提出了一个两阶段的框架,将信用信息纳入利润评分建模中。我们对来自美国P2P市场的真实P2P贷款数据进行了经验实验,并在两阶段框架中使用了轻梯度增强机(LightGBM)算法。结果表明,与现有的一阶段利润评分方法相比,拟议的两阶段方法可以确定更多有利可图的贷款,从而为投资者提供更好的投资指导。因此,拟议的框架是在P2P贷款中做出投资决策的创新观点。
In the peer-to-peer (P2P) lending market, lenders lend the money to the borrowers through a virtual platform and earn the possible profit generated by the interest rate. From the perspective of lenders, they want to maximize the profit while minimizing the risk. Therefore, many studies have used machine learning algorithms to help the lenders identify the "best" loans for making investments. The studies have mainly focused on two categories to guide the lenders' investments: one aims at minimizing the risk of investment (i.e., the credit scoring perspective) while the other aims at maximizing the profit (i.e., the profit scoring perspective). However, they have all focused on one category only and there is seldom research trying to integrate the two categories together. Motivated by this, we propose a two-stage framework that incorporates the credit information into a profit scoring modeling. We conducted the empirical experiment on a real-world P2P lending data from the US P2P market and used the Light Gradient Boosting Machine (lightGBM) algorithm in the two-stage framework. Results show that the proposed two-stage method could identify more profitable loans and thereby provide better investment guidance to the investors compared to the existing one-stage profit scoring alone approach. Therefore, the proposed framework serves as an innovative perspective for making investment decisions in P2P lending.