论文标题
使用最大纠结Qubits增强量子加密的保真度
Enhancing Fidelity of Quantum Cryptography using Maximally Entangled Qubits
论文作者
论文摘要
今天确保信息传输至关重要。但是,随着迅速开发强大的量子技术,常规的加密技术每天都越来越容易发作。量子密码学领域中的新技术逐渐逐渐出现。现在重要的是密码学的保真度,因为如果不正确,具有大量处理能力的安全性将不值得。在此问题上,我们提出了一种使用最大纠缠量子对增强量子加密的保真度的方法。为此,我们分别沿着由IBMQX4和IBMQ_16_MELBOURNE的所有量子位组成的路径创建图形状态,并使用量子对的负效率测量纠缠的强度来测量纠缠的强度。然后,使用具有最大纠缠的量子台,我们将修改的加密密钥发送到接收器。键在传输前通过排列和超密度编码来修改。接收器恢复过程并获取实际键。我们在IBM量子体验项目中进行了完整的实验。我们的结果显示,与随机选择的加密和解密相比,加密和解密的保真度高15%至20%。
Securing information transmission is critical today. However, with rapidly developing powerful quantum technologies, conventional cryptography techniques are becoming more prone to attacks each day. New techniques in the realm of quantum cryptography to preserve security against powerful attacks are slowly emerging. What is important though now is the fidelity of the cryptography, because security with massive processing power is not worth much if it is not correct. Focusing on this issue, we propose a method to enhance the fidelity of quantum cryptography using maximally entangled qubit pairs. For doing so, we created a graph state along a path consisting of all the qubits of ibmqx4 and ibmq_16_melbourne respectively and we measure the strength of the entanglement using negativity measurement of the qubit pairs. Then, using the qubits with maximal entanglement, we send the modified encryption key to the receiver. The key is modified by permutation and superdense coding before transmission. The receiver reverts the process and gets the actual key. We carried out the complete experiment in the IBM Quantum Experience project. Our result shows a 15% to 20% higher fidelity of encryption and decryption than a random selection of qubits.