论文标题
平面磁流体动力库的压力和速度场的PIV映射
PIV mapping of pressure and velocity fields in the plane magnetohydrodynamic Couette flow
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了平面轴向流中二维,时间依赖性速度和压力场的第一个同时映射。尽管电磁力在高电导率(例如液体金属)的流体中最强,但它们的不透明度不包括光学测量方法。我们使用透明的电解质(硫酸)来规避这一难度,该电解质的电导率较弱被较高的磁场所抵消。我们描述了一个基于此想法的实验钻机,其中couette流被浸入硫酸中的胶带夹带,并将冲洗液位于大型超导磁体的孔中,因此大部分流动都被足够均匀的横向磁场所渗透。速度和压力场是通过定制PIV系统获得的,能够记录流体的加速度及其速度。然后将两个场都馈入有限的差异求解器,该求解器从磁流失动力学方程式提取压力场。该方法构成了压力PIV技术对MHD流的首次实现。多亏了它,我们获得了MHD COUETTE流中的第一个实验速度和压力曲线,并表明层流和湍流状态之间的过渡状态由近壁,孤立的,各向异性,各向异性扰动主导。
We present the first simultaneous mapping of two-dimensional, time-dependent velocity and pressure fields in a plane Couette flow pervaded by a transverse magnetic field. While electromagnetic forces are strongest in fluids of high electric conductivity such as liquid metals, their opacity excludes optical optical measurement methods. We circumvent this difficulty using a transparent electrolyte (Sulfuric acid), whose weaker conductivity is offset by higher magnetic fields. We describe an experimental rig based on this idea, where the Couette flow is entrained by a tape immersed in sulfuric acid and positioned flush onto the bore of large superconducting magnet, so that most of the flow is pervaded by a sufficiently homogeneous transverse magnetic field. Velocity and pressure fields are obtained by means of a bespoke PIV system, capable of recording the fluid's acceleration as well as its velocity. Both fields are then fed into a finite difference solver that extracts the pressure field from the magnetohydrodynamic governing equations. This method constitutes the first implementation of the pressure PIV technique to an MHD flow. Thanks to it, we obtain the first experimental velocity and pressure profiles in an MHD Couette flows and show that the transitional regime between laminar and turbulent states is dominated by near-wall, isolated, anisotropic perturbations.