论文标题

乘以四季度错误反馈态度控制系统的路点

Waypoint Following Dynamics of a Quaternion Error Feedback Attitude Control System

论文作者

Karpenko, Mark, Halverson, Julie K., Besser, Rebecca

论文摘要

闭环态度转向可用于通过使用常规态度控制系统来跟踪非标准的态度概况来实现非标准的态度操纵。该想法已被用来在国际空间站进行零促性动作,并在NASA的Trace Space望远镜上进行最少的时间操作。实施该想法的挑战是太空车辆的命令存储缓冲区的有限容量。缓解问题的一种方法是将态度命令作为态度控制系统遵循的一组航路点下样本。在本文中,我们探索了针对下样本和持有的四元错误反馈控制定律的动态后的路点。结果表明,下样本和含量会在下图之间引起涟漪,从而导致卫星角速率显着高于所需的极限。为了了解这种现象,进行了$ z $ - 域中的分析。提出了一个插值Chebyshev型滤波器,该过滤器允许根据一组滤波器系数对态度命令进行编码。使用插值过滤器,可以以ACS速率发出命令,但记忆要求大大减少。 NASA的月球侦察轨道仪的态度控制系统被用作说明实用态度控制系统的行为的一个例子。

Closed-loop attitude steering can be used to implement a non-standard attitude maneuver by using a conventional attitude control system to track a non-standard attitude profile. The idea has been employed to perform zero-propellant maneuvers on the International Space Station and minimum time maneuvers on NASA's TRACE space telescope. A challenge for operational implementation of the idea is the finite capacity of a space vehicle's command storage buffer. One approach to mitigate the problem is to downsample-and-hold the attitude commands as a set of waypoints for the attitude control system to follow. In this paper, we explore the waypoint following dynamics of a quaternion error feedback control law for downsample-and-hold. It is shown that downsample-and-hold induces a ripple between downsamples that causes the satellite angular rate to significantly overshoot the desired limit. Analysis in the $z$-domain is carried out in order to understand the phenomenon. An interpolating Chebyshev-type filter is proposed that allows attitude commands to be encoded in terms of a set of filter coefficients. Using the interpolating filter, commands can be issued at the ACS rate but with significantly reduced memory requirements. The attitude control system of NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter is used as an example to illustrate the behavior of a practical attitude control system.

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