论文标题
多方利益相关者建议中公平性的一般框架
A General Framework for Fairness in Multistakeholder Recommendations
论文作者
论文摘要
当代推荐系统在多面平台上充当中介机构,为卖家向买家提供高级公用事业的建议。这样的系统试图平衡包括卖方,买家和平台本身在内的多个利益相关者的目标。在提供最大化买家的建议方面的困难,同时代表平台上的所有卖方都导致了许多有趣的研究问题。在传统上,它们是作为整数线性计划的配方,这些计划在整体上为所有买家进行了\ emph {emph {emph}时尚的建议,通过将覆盖范围的构造组合在一起,以使各个销售商都相称。这种方法可能导致不可预见的偏见,在某些买家始终收到低公用事业建议以满足全球卖家覆盖范围限制的情况下。为了解决这种情况,我们提出了一种通用公式,将卖方覆盖目标与个人买方目标一起包含在实时个性化推荐系统中。此外,我们利用高度可扩展的次世义优化算法向每个买家提供具有可证明的理论质量界限的建议。此外,我们使用来自在线房地产市场的数据从经验上评估方法的功效。
Contemporary recommender systems act as intermediaries on multi-sided platforms serving high utility recommendations from sellers to buyers. Such systems attempt to balance the objectives of multiple stakeholders including sellers, buyers, and the platform itself. The difficulty in providing recommendations that maximize the utility for a buyer, while simultaneously representing all the sellers on the platform has lead to many interesting research problems.Traditionally, they have been formulated as integer linear programs which compute recommendations for all the buyers together in an \emph{offline} fashion, by incorporating coverage constraints so that the individual sellers are proportionally represented across all the recommended items. Such approaches can lead to unforeseen biases wherein certain buyers consistently receive low utility recommendations in order to meet the global seller coverage constraints. To remedy this situation, we propose a general formulation that incorporates seller coverage objectives alongside individual buyer objectives in a real-time personalized recommender system. In addition, we leverage highly scalable submodular optimization algorithms to provide recommendations to each buyer with provable theoretical quality bounds. Furthermore, we empirically evaluate the efficacy of our approach using data from an online real-estate marketplace.