论文标题

测量附近螺旋星系中ISM的混合量表

Measuring the mixing scale of the ISM within nearby spiral galaxies

论文作者

Kreckel, Kathryn, Ho, I-Ting, Blanc, Guillermo A., Glover, Simon C. O., Groves, Brent, Rosolowsky, Erik, Bigiel, Frank, Boquien, Mederic, Chevance, Melanie, Dale, Daniel A., Deger, Sinan, Emsellem, Eric, Grasha, Kathryn, Kim, Jenny J., Klessen, Ralf S., Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik, Lee, Janice C., Leroy, Adam K., Liu, Daizhong, McElroy, Rebecca, Meidt, Sharon E., Pessa, Ismael, Sanchez-Blazquez, Patricia, Sandstrom, Karin, Santoro, Francesco, Scheuermann, Fabian, Schinnerer, Eva, Schruba, Andreas, Utomo, Dyas, Watkins, Elizabeth J., Williams, Thomas G.

论文摘要

金属的空间分布反映,可用于约束化学富集和混合的过程。使用Phangs-Muse光学整合场光谱法,我们在7,138个HII区域中测量了八个附近椎间盘星系的样品中的气相氧丰度(金属)。在论文I(Kreckel等人,2019年)中,我们在每个星系的金属度中测量和报告线性径向梯度,并定性地搜索具有方位生丰度的变化。在这里,我们检查了一旦减去径向梯度(delta(o/h))的二维变化,以量化金属分布的均匀性并测量HII区域金属率相关的混合量表。我们在所有星系中在全球范围内观察到在三角洲(O/h)中散布的低(0.03--0.05 DEX),在小(0.02---0.03 DEX)散布在小(<600 pc)空间尺度上。这与测量不确定性一致,这意味着二维金属性分布在<600 pc的尺度上高度相关。我们计算圆盘中金属的两个点相关函数,以量化与观察到的同质性相关的比例长度。观察到这种混合量表与局部气体速度分散(冷和离子化气体)的相关性比与恒星形成速率更好。仅选择相对于线性径向梯度增强丰度的HII区域,我们没有观察到小尺度上的同质性增加。这表明观察到的均匀性是由大尺度引入的材料而不是近期和正在进行的恒星形成的污染驱动的。

The spatial distribution of metals reflects, and can be used to constrain, the processes of chemical enrichment and mixing. Using PHANGS-MUSE optical integral field spectroscopy, we measure the gas phase oxygen abundances (metallicities) across 7,138 HII regions in a sample of eight nearby disc galaxies. In Paper I (Kreckel et al. 2019) we measure and report linear radial gradients in the metallicities of each galaxy, and qualitatively searched for azimuthal abundance variations. Here, we examine the two-dimensional variation in abundances once the radial gradient is subtracted, Delta(O/H), in order to quantify the homogeneity of the metal distribution and to measure the mixing scale over which HII region metallicities are correlated. We observe low (0.03--0.05 dex) scatter in Delta(O/H) globally in all galaxies, with significantly lower (0.02--0.03 dex) scatter on small (<600 pc) spatial scales. This is consistent with the measurement uncertainties, and implies the two-dimensional metallicity distribution is highly correlated on scales of <600 pc. We compute the two point correlation function for metals in the disc in order to quantify the scale lengths associated with the observed homogeneity. This mixing scale is observed to correlate better with the local gas velocity dispersion (of both cold and ionized gas) than with the star formation rate. Selecting only HII regions with enhanced abundances relative to a linear radial gradient, we do not observe increased homogeneity on small scales. This suggests that the observed homogeneity is driven by the mixing introducing material from large scales rather than by pollution from recent and on-going star formation.

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