论文标题
镁诱导的单晶MNBI中的巨型Nernst效应
Magnon-induced Giant Anomalous Nernst Effect in Single Crystal MnBi
论文作者
论文摘要
热电模块是能量收集和有效冷却的有前途的方法。除了纵向塞贝克效应外,最近利用异常效果(ANE)的横向装置引起了人们的兴趣。为了高转化效率,要求材料具有较大的ANE热电功率和低电阻,其乘积是ANE电导率。通常根据浆果曲率的内在贡献来解释ANE。我们的观察表明,外部贡献也很重要。在研究单晶MNBI时,我们发现在80 K时0.6 t以下的Ane热电器(〜10 $μ$ v/k),横向热电导率超过40 a/km。通过理论计算的洞察力,我们将这一大型Ane归因于镁电子旋转角动量转移产生的新的对流镁贡献。我们提出,将大型自旋轨道耦合引入铁磁材料可能会通过镁的外在贡献增强ANE。
Thermoelectric modules are a promising approach to energy harvesting and efficient cooling. In addition to the longitudinal Seebeck effect, recently transverse devices utilizing the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) have attracted interest. For high conversion efficiency, it is required that the material should have a large ANE thermoelectric power and low electrical resistance, the product of which is the ANE conductivity. ANE is usually explained in terms of intrinsic contributions from Berry curvature. Our observations suggest that extrinsic contributions also matter. Studying single-crystal MnBi, we find a very high ANE thermopower (~10 $μ$V/K) under 0.6 T at 80 K, and a transverse thermoelectric conductivity of over 40 A/Km. With insight from theoretical calculations, we attribute this large ANE predominantly to a new advective magnon contribution arising from magnon-electron spin-angular momentum transfer. We propose that introducing large spin-orbit coupling into ferromagnetic materials may enhance the ANE through the extrinsic contribution of magnons.