论文标题
从小到大半径的喷气抑制
Jet suppression from small to large radius
论文作者
论文摘要
射流抑制的角度依赖性编码有关能量和动量流体动力过程的关键信息,因此可以用来大大提高我们对JET/QGP相互作用的基本方面的理解。在这项工作中,我们研究了从小半径到非常大的射流抑制作用,用于LHC和RHIC的低能量喷射。我们使用混合强/弱耦合模型进行喷气淬火,将摄取淋浴演化与对从射流到QGP的能量和动量传递的有效描述相结合。由于能量弹药的保护,射流产生的唤醒会增强或耗尽在冻结超表面上产生的颗粒的产量,这取决于它们相对于射流方向的方向。我们发现,喷气抑制非常独立于抗$ K_T $ RADIUS R,特别是在LHC,首先通过打开R稍微增加,然后在较大的R值下缓慢降低。射流抑制与r的几乎独立性来自两个竞争效应,即能量射流成分的较大能量损失,这往往会增加抑制作用,这是由于中等反应而导致的部分恢复,从而减少了抑制作用。我们发现,从后流射流中提升的培养基在横向平面上与其相反的方向耗尽了QGP的量,从而诱导了由于过度提取效应而引起的能量损失。我们表明,可以通过选择带领先的射流和二极管射流之间具有不同相对速度的Dijet构型样品来审查部分射流能量的流体动物化的独特签名。
The angular dependence of jet suppression encodes key information about the process of energy and momentum hydrodynamization, and for this reason can be used to greatly improve our understanding of fundamental aspects of the jet/QGP interaction. In this work we study jet suppression from small to very large radius, for low and very high energy jets at the LHC and RHIC. We use the hybrid strong/weak coupling model for jet quenching that combines perturbative shower evolution with an effective strongly coupled description of the energy and momentum transfer from the jet into the QGP. Because of energy-momentum conservation, the wake created by the jet enhances or depletes the yield of particles generated at the freeze-out hypersurface depending on their orientation with respect to the direction of the jet. We find that jet suppression is remarkably independent of the anti-$k_T$ radius R, specially at LHC, first slightly increasing by opening R, then at larger values of R slowly decreasing. This nearly independence of jet suppression with R arises from two competing effects, namely the larger energy loss of the energetic jet components, which tends to increase suppression, against the partial recovery of the lost energy due to medium response, which reduces suppression. We find that the boosted medium from the recoiling jet depletes the amount of QGP in the direction opposite to it in the transverse plane, inducing energy loss due to an over-subtraction effect. We show that this unique signature of the hydrodynamization of part of the jet energy can be scrutinized by selecting samples of dijet configurations with different relative rapidities between the leading and the subleading jet.