论文标题
通过图形网络的多元时间序列异常检测
Multivariate Time-series Anomaly Detection via Graph Attention Network
论文作者
论文摘要
在数据挖掘研究和工业应用中,对多元时间序列的异常检测非常重要。最近的方法在这个主题上取得了重大进展,但剩下的局限性。一个主要限制是,它们不会明确捕获不同时间序列之间的关系,从而导致不可避免的错误警报。在本文中,我们提出了一个新颖的自我监督框架,用于多元时间序列异常检测,以解决此问题。我们的框架将每个单变量时间序列视为一个单个特征,并将两个图形注意层并联以学习时间和特征维度的多元时间序列的复杂依赖性。此外,我们的方法共同优化了基于预测的模型,并且是基于结构的模型,通过单台式预测和整个时间序列的重建的结合来获得更好的时间序列表示。我们通过广泛的实验证明了模型的功效。所提出的方法在三个现实世界数据集上优于其他最先进的模型。进一步的分析表明,我们的方法具有良好的解释性,对异常诊断很有用。
Anomaly detection on multivariate time-series is of great importance in both data mining research and industrial applications. Recent approaches have achieved significant progress in this topic, but there is remaining limitations. One major limitation is that they do not capture the relationships between different time-series explicitly, resulting in inevitable false alarms. In this paper, we propose a novel self-supervised framework for multivariate time-series anomaly detection to address this issue. Our framework considers each univariate time-series as an individual feature and includes two graph attention layers in parallel to learn the complex dependencies of multivariate time-series in both temporal and feature dimensions. In addition, our approach jointly optimizes a forecasting-based model and are construction-based model, obtaining better time-series representations through a combination of single-timestamp prediction and reconstruction of the entire time-series. We demonstrate the efficacy of our model through extensive experiments. The proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art models on three real-world datasets. Further analysis shows that our method has good interpretability and is useful for anomaly diagnosis.