论文标题

基于深度学习的迭代重建初始化的乳房合成的重建

Deep Learning-based Initialization of Iterative Reconstruction for Breast Tomosynthesis

论文作者

Michielsen, Koen, Moriakov, Nikita, Teuwen, Jonas, Sechopoulos, Ioannis

论文摘要

由于此类系统中可用的角度数据有限,因此数字乳房断层合成的重建是一个具有挑战性的问题。由于记忆限制,基于深度学习的方法可以帮助改善这些重建,但尚无法(尚未)达到足够高的分辨率。除了这个实际问题外,问题仍然存在于此类模型中引入与投影数据不兼容的“幽灵”信息的可能性。为了利用基于深度学习的重建的一些好处,同时避免了这些局限性,我们建议将低分辨率的基于深度学习的重建作为常规高分辨率迭代方法的初始化。 该网络是使用数字幻影训练的,其中一些是基于数学模型,有些是由患者专用的乳腺CT扫描得出的。然后将该网络的输出用作训练中未包括的9个基于患者的幻影的MLTR的初始化。还没有任何初始化以进行比较,也重建了相同的九个病例。 发现包括初始化在内的重建比没有初始化的平方误差较低,视觉检查发现乳房轮廓和对皮肤的描绘的检索大大改善,证实添加基于深度学习的初始化为重建增添了宝贵的信息。

Reconstruction of digital breast tomosynthesis is a challenging problem due to the limited angle data available in such systems. Due to memory limitations, deep learning-based methods can help improve these reconstructions, but can not (yet) attain sufficiently high resolution. In addition to this practical issue, questions remain on the possibility of such models introducing 'ghost' information from the training data that is not compatible with the projection data. To take advantage of some of the benefits of deep learning-based reconstructions while avoiding these limitations, we propose to use the low resolution deep learning-based reconstruction as an initialization of a regular high resolution iterative method. The network was trained using digital phantoms, some based on a mathematical model and some derived from patient dedicated breast CT scans. The output of this network was then used as initialization for 10 000 iterations of MLTR for nine patient based phantoms that were not included in the training. The same nine cases were also reconstructed without any initialization for comparison. The reconstructions including initialization were found to reach a lower mean squared error than those without, and visual inspection found much improved retrieval of the breast outline and depiction of the skin, confirming that adding the deep learning-based initialization adds valuable information to the reconstruction.

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