论文标题
宇宙学中的BMS样对称性
BMS-like symmetries in cosmology
论文作者
论文摘要
渐近平坦的空间中无效的无穷大,具有丰富的数学结构。包括BMS组和Bondi新闻张量,可以严格研究引力辐射。但是,FLRW的空间不是渐近平坦的,因为它们的应力能量张量不能足够快地衰减,并且实际上在零无穷大处发散。该类包括物质和辐射主导的FLRW空间。我们定义了一类空间,其无限无穷大的结构类似于FLRW的空间:允许应力 - 能量张量可以发散,并且在零无穷大的情况下,共形因子不光滑。有趣的是,对于这一较大类别的空间,渐近对称代数与BMS代数相似,但与之相似。特别是,对称代数是超级译本和洛伦兹代数的半主导总和,但没有任何首选的翻译子代数。未来的应用包括在FLRW中研究重力辐射(包括宇宙记忆效应),以及在此框架中的渐近电荷。
Null infinity in asymptotically flat spacetimes posses a rich mathematical structure; including the BMS group and the Bondi news tensor that allow one to study gravitational radiation rigorously. However, FLRW spacetimes are not asymptotically flat because their stress-energy tensor does not decay sufficiently fast and in fact diverges at null infinity. This class includes matter- and radiation-dominated FLRW spacetimes. We define a class of spacetimes whose structure at null infinity is similar to FLRW spacetimes: the stress-energy tensor is allowed to diverge and the conformal factor is not smooth at null infinity. Interestingly, for this larger class of spacetimes, the asymptotic symmetry algebra is similar to the BMS algebra but not isomorphic to it. In particular, the symmetry algebra is the semi-direct sum of supertranslations and the Lorentz algebra, but it does not have any preferred translation subalgebra. Future applications include studying gravitational radiation in FLRW the full nonlinear theory, including the cosmological memory effect, and also asymptotic charges in this framework.