论文标题
机器学习加速器的调查
Survey of Machine Learning Accelerators
论文作者
论文摘要
每个月都会宣布并发布新的机器学习加速器,以从语音识别,视频对象检测,辅助驾驶和许多数据中心应用程序进行各种应用程序。本文更新了去年IEEE-HPEC论文中AI加速器和处理器的调查。本文收集并总结了当前以性能和功耗数字公开宣布的加速器。在散点图上绘制了性能和功率值,并讨论和分析了该图上趋势的许多维度和观察。例如,图中有有趣的趋势,内容涉及功耗,数值精度以及推理与训练。今年,还有更多宣布的加速器,这些加速器通过矢量引擎,数据流引擎,神经形态设计,基于闪光灯的模拟内存处理以及基于光子的处理的更多架构和技术实现。
New machine learning accelerators are being announced and released each month for a variety of applications from speech recognition, video object detection, assisted driving, and many data center applications. This paper updates the survey of of AI accelerators and processors from last year's IEEE-HPEC paper. This paper collects and summarizes the current accelerators that have been publicly announced with performance and power consumption numbers. The performance and power values are plotted on a scatter graph and a number of dimensions and observations from the trends on this plot are discussed and analyzed. For instance, there are interesting trends in the plot regarding power consumption, numerical precision, and inference versus training. This year, there are many more announced accelerators that are implemented with many more architectures and technologies from vector engines, dataflow engines, neuromorphic designs, flash-based analog memory processing, and photonic-based processing.