论文标题
关于弦理论中的染色性通货膨胀
On chromonatural inflation in string theory
论文作者
论文摘要
染色体膨胀(CNI)中的引力波可以引起张量波动的手性光谱,相对于真空波动而言,这些波动的增强量相当大。如果CNI的现场含量纯粹是观众(SCNI),则通货膨胀部门可以与当前的数据一致,从而使SCNI非常吸引人,鉴于未来的观察结果。我们研究了在弦理论中嵌入SCNI的前景,在IIB型大容量弦弦压缩的Kähler膨胀框架中,观众部门与Gaugino Condensation在多磁化的D7-Branes上相关联。我们首先引入了一个广义的现场理论框架,该框架描述了非平凡的多场通货膨胀,并与超级和弦理论中一般产生的形式的尺寸字段结合在一起。然后,我们使用这些结果在数值和分析上研究背景进化和宇宙学扰动的动力学。我们表明,通过考虑在我们的方案中存在的适当值的合适值,可以实现成功的通货膨胀背景演变,并可以通过大量增强重力波谱增强,并通过考虑适当的三个参数的值来实现:磁性磁通量,冷凝量表组的程度和D7-桥的wrapping数量来实现。另一方面,这些数量的所需值可能会对其在字符串理论中成功实现的挑战提出挑战。我们还从弱重力猜想的角度讨论了这些挑战和模型。
Sourced gravitational waves in chromonatural inflation (CNI) can give rise to a chiral spectrum of tensor fluctuations that is considerably enhanced relative to the vacuum fluctuations. If the field content of CNI acts purely as a spectator (SCNI), the inflationary sector can be consistent with current data making SCNI very appealing in view of future observations. We investigate the prospects of embedding SCNI in string theory, in the framework of Kähler inflation in type IIB large volume string compactifications, with a spectator sector associated with gaugino condensation on multiply magnetised D7-branes. We first introduce a generalised field theory framework that describes non-trivial multifield inflation coupled to gauge fields of the form generically arising in supergravity and string theory. We then use these results to study numerically and analytically both the background evolution and the dynamics of cosmological perturbations. We show that a successful inflationary background evolution with a large enhancement of the gravitational wave spectrum and a controllable backreaction from the amplified tensor fluctuations can be achieved by considering suitable values of three parameters present in our scenario: the magnetic flux, the degree of the condensing gauge group and the wrapping number of the D7-brane. On the other hand, the required values for these quantities may present a challenge for its successful realisation within string theory. We also discuss these challenges and the model from the viewpoint of the weak gravity conjecture.