论文标题
了解量子力学（超出形而上学教条和天真的经验主义）
Understanding Quantum Mechanics (Beyond Metaphysical Dogmatism and Naive Empiricism)
论文作者
论文摘要
自从Werner Heisenberg提出了第一个能够在操作上说明最近发现的量子现象领域的数学形式主义时，量子力学（QM）就面临着深刻的争议和辩论。如今，即使我们已经达到了在世界各地的大学中教授的标准化QM，但关于该理论的概念参考，仍然没有达成共识，如果或没有，它可以指出超出测量结果的内容。在这项工作中，我们将争辩说，对这个问题的有意义答案的不可能背后的原因与20世纪的波尔里亚人实证主义重新建立了物理学的重新基础，这负责在量子理论中引入形而上学教条主义和天真的经验主义的有害结合。我们还将争辩说，理解QM的可能性是明显的，因为我们回到了原始的物理框架，在这种物理学的框架中，理解的含义始终很清楚。
Quantum Mechanics (QM) has faced deep controversies and debates since its origin when Werner Heisenberg proposed the first mathematical formalism capable to operationally account for what had been recently discovered as the new field of quantum phenomena. Today, even though we have reached a standardized version of QM which is taught in Universities all around the world, there is still no consensus regarding the conceptual reference of the theory and, if or if not, it can refer to something beyond measurement outcomes. In this work we will argue that the reason behind the impossibility to reach a meaningful answer to this question is strictly related to the 20th Century Bohrian-positivist re-foundation of physics which is responsible for having introduced within the theory of quanta a harmful combination of metaphysical dogmatism and naive empiricism. We will also argue that the possibility of understanding QM is at plain sight, given we return to the original framework of physics in which the meaning of understanding has always been clear.
