论文标题

触发腐烂伽玛辐射的fluka模拟来自能量耀斑离子的γ-辐射

FLUKA Simulations of Pion Decay Gamma-radiation from Energetic Flare Ions

论文作者

MacKinnon, A L, Szpigel, S., de Castro, G. Gimenez, Tuneu, J

论文摘要

在> 10 meV光子能量> 10 meV光子能量下的伽马射线连续体可在太阳下获得> 0.2-0.3 GEV/核离子离子的信息。我们使用通用的蒙特卡洛密码Fluka(fluktuierende kaskade)对注射到厚和薄的目标源的离子进行建模,这些离子会引起乳头和其他次要的核过程,以及产生的光子从大气中产生的光子逃脱。我们给出了有关主要离子速度分布和源区域的一系列不同假设计算的光子光谱的示例。我们表明,Fluka与先前的治疗相一致,从而给出了Pion Decay光子发射率的结果。通过二级产品的方向性,以及康普顿散射和光子的配对产生,在逃脱太阳之前,预测的光谱显着取决于视角。 100 MEV范围内光子光谱的细节可能会限制原代离子的角度分布及其相互作用的深度。我们显示了一组厚目标光谱,从而对入射离子能量和角度分布以及视角做出了各种假设。如果离子非常强烈,或者离子能不超过1 GEV/核,则光子光谱对离子分布的细节高度不敏感。在最简单的假设下,在圆盘中心附近观察到的耀斑不应显示出高于1 GEV光子能量的明显辐射。我们从2010年6月12日的Flare中为费米大面积望远镜数据提供了示例申请。

Gamma-ray continuum at > 10 MeV photon energy yields information on > 0.2 - 0.3 GeV/nucleon ions at the Sun. We use the general-purpose Monte Carlo code FLUKA (FLUktuierende KAskade) to model the transport of ions injected into thick and thin target sources, the nuclear processes that give rise to pions and other secondaries and the escape of the resulting photons from the atmosphere. We give examples of photon spectra calculated with a range of different assumptions about the primary ion velocity distribution and the source region. We show that FLUKA gives results for pion decay photon emissivity in agreement with previous treatments. Through the directionality of secondary products, as well as Compton scattering and pair production of photons prior to escaping the Sun, the predicted spectrum depends significantly on the viewing angle. Details of the photon spectrum in the 100 MeV range may constrain the angular distribution of primary ions and the depths at which they interact. We display a set of thick-target spectra produced making various assumptions about the incident ion energy and angular distribution and the viewing angle. If ions are very strongly beamed downward, or ion energies do not extend much above 1 GeV/nucleon, the photon spectrum is highly insensitive to details of the ion distribution. Under the simplest assumptions, flares observed near disc centre should not display significant radiation above 1 GeV photon energy. We give an example application to Fermi Large Area Telescope data from the flare of 12 June 2010.

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