论文标题
旋转,大规模恒星参数推断的管道:一种公共Python工具,以年龄,称重,大小上的恒星等等
SPInS, a pipeline for massive stellar parameter inference: A public Python tool to age-date, weigh, size up stars, and more
论文作者
论文摘要
在各种情况下,都需要恒星参数,范围从系外行星到银河考古学。其中,不能直接测量恒星的年龄,而在某些特定情况下可以测量质量和半径(二进制系统,干涉法)。恒星年龄,质量和半径必须通过适当的技术从恒星进化模型中推断出来。我们设计了一个名为Spins的Python工具。它采用了一组光度,光谱,干涉测量和/或星言观察的约束,并依靠恒星模型网格提供了恒星等的年龄,质量和半径,以及误差线和相关性。我们通过专用网站向社区提供该工具。旋转使用贝叶斯方法从一组经典约束中找到恒星参数的PDF。代码的核心是MCMC求解器,并在预先计算的恒星模型网格中插值结合。可以考虑先验,例如IMF或SFR。旋转可以表征单星或同时恒星,例如二元系统成员或恒星簇的成员。我们通过研究分布在Hertzsprung-Russell图上的恒星来说明旋转的能力。然后,我们通过在几个目录中推断恒星的年龄和质量来验证该工具,并将其与文献结果进行比较。我们表明,除了年龄和质量外,自旋还可以有效地提供衍生的量,例如半径,表面重力和地震指数。我们证明,旋转可以尽早增长,并表征具有共同年龄和化学成分的二聚星。旋转工具将非常有帮助,以准备和解释大规模调查的结果,例如盖亚,开普勒,苔丝和柏拉图等太空任务预期或已经提供的大量数据。
Stellar parameters are required in a variety of contexts, ranging from the characterisation of exoplanets to Galactic archaeology. Among them, the age of stars cannot be directly measured, while the mass and radius can be measured in some particular cases (binary systems, interferometry). Stellar ages, masses, and radii have to be inferred from stellar evolution models by appropriate techniques. We have designed a Python tool named SPInS. It takes a set of photometric, spectroscopic, interferometric, and/or asteroseismic observational constraints and, relying on a stellar model grid, provides the age, mass, and radius of a star, among others, as well as error bars and correlations. We make the tool available to the community via a dedicated website. SPInS uses a Bayesian approach to find the PDF of stellar parameters from a set of classical constraints. At the heart of the code is a MCMC solver coupled with interpolation within a pre-computed stellar model grid. Priors can be considered, such as the IMF or SFR. SPInS can characterise single stars or coeval stars, such as members of binary systems or of stellar clusters. We illustrate the capabilities of SPInS by studying stars that are spread over the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. We then validate the tool by inferring the ages and masses of stars in several catalogues and by comparing them with literature results. We show that in addition to the age and mass, SPInS can efficiently provide derived quantities, such as the radius, surface gravity, and seismic indices. We demonstrate that SPInS can age-date and characterise coeval stars that share a common age and chemical composition. The SPInS tool will be very helpful in preparing and interpreting the results of large-scale surveys, such as the wealth of data expected or already provided by space missions, such as Gaia, Kepler, TESS, and PLATO.