论文标题
观察宇宙学模拟中仙女座的恒星光环:Auriga2pandas管道
Observing the stellar halo of Andromeda in cosmological simulations: the Auriga2PAndAS pipeline
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了M31恒星光环的泛 - 安德罗梅达考古调查(PANDAS)观察到来自Auriga模拟的6个星系的恒星光环。我们通过Auriga2pandas管道处理模拟的光晕,并创建类似熊猫的模拟,以折叠调查数据的所有观察性局限性(来自银河系恒星的前景污染,恒星目录的不完整,光度未确定性等)。这使我们能够以相同的方式研究调查数据和模拟,并生成直接可比较的密度图和径向密度曲线。我们表明模拟总体上与观测值兼容。然而,存在一些系统的差异,例如模拟中金属丰富的恒星的优势。尽管这些差异可能表明M31具有不同的积聚史或与模拟系统相比具有不同的质量,但与Auriga模拟的分辨率有关的星系星系史的震动不足是导致恒星形成史的结果。我们方法实现的直接比较提供了途径,以提高我们对星系形成的理解,因为它们可以帮助查明观测值和模拟之间的可观察到的差异。理想情况下,将通过应用于其他恒星光环模拟的应用进一步开发这种方法。为了促进此步骤,我们发布了管道以生成模拟的管道,以及在此贡献中提供和使用的六个模拟。
We present a direct comparison of the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey (PAndAS) observations of the stellar halo of M31 with the stellar halos of 6 galaxies from the Auriga simulations. We process the simulated halos through the Auriga2PAndAS pipeline and create PAndAS-like mocks that fold in all observational limitations of the survey data (foreground contamination from the Milky Way stars, incompleteness of the stellar catalogues, photometric uncertainties, etc). This allows us to study the survey data and the mocks in the same way and generate directly comparable density maps and radial density profiles. We show that the simulations are overall compatible with the observations. Nevertheless, some systematic differences exist, such as a preponderance for metal-rich stars in the mocks. While these differences could suggest that M31 had a different accretion history or has a different mass compared to the simulated systems, it is more likely a consequence of an under-quenching of the star formation history of galaxies, related to the resolution of the Auriga simulations. The direct comparison enabled by our approach offers avenues to improve our understanding of galaxy formation as they can help pinpoint the observable differences between observations and simulations. Ideally, this approach will be further developed through an application to other stellar halo simulations. To facilitate this step, we release the pipeline to generate the mocks, along with the six mocks presented and used in this contribution.