论文标题
仪表尺度的条件流体动力学光场离子等离子体通道
Meter-Scale, Conditioned Hydrodynamic Optical-Field-Ionized Plasma Channels
论文作者
论文摘要
我们通过实验和数值模拟证明,可以通过使用条件激光脉冲将围绕流体动力学的中性气体圈电离流动性光学离子电离(HOFI)等离子体通道来电离中性气体领域,从而产生低密度,低损耗的仪表等离子体通道。我们使用粒子中的模拟表明条件脉冲的前缘电离中性气体项圈以产生深层,低损耗的等离子体通道,从而指导大部分调理脉冲本身以及任何后来注射的脉冲。在原理实验中,我们用$ n_ \ mathrm {e0} \大约1 \ times 10^{17} \; \ mathrm {cm^{ - 3}} $,匹配的点大小为$ 26 \; \ Mathrm {μm} $。这些CHOFI通道的功率衰减长度为$ L_ \ MATHRM {ATT} =(21 \ PM 3)\; \ mathrm {m} $,比HOFI通道所获得的长两个以上的数量级。流体动力和粒子中的模拟表明,衰减长度超过1 m的仪表尺度的Chofi波导可以使用总的激光脉冲能量仅为每米的通道$ 1.2 $ J。 CHOFI通道的性质非常适合许多在高强度的光线相互作用中的应用,包括以高脉冲重复速率运行的多GEV等离子体加速器阶段。
We demonstrate through experiments and numerical simulations that low-density, low-loss, meter-scale plasma channels can be generated by employing a conditioning laser pulse to ionize the neutral gas collar surrounding a hydrodynamic optical-field-ionized (HOFI) plasma channel. We use particle-in-cell simulations to show that the leading edge of the conditioning pulse ionizes the neutral gas collar to generate a deep, low-loss plasma channel which guides the bulk of the conditioning pulse itself as well as any subsequently injected pulses. In proof-of-principle experiments we generate conditioned HOFI (CHOFI) waveguides with axial electron densities of $n_\mathrm{e0} \approx 1 \times 10^{17} \; \mathrm{cm^{-3}}$, and a matched spot size of $26 \; \mathrm{μm}$. The power attenuation length of these CHOFI channels is $L_\mathrm{att} = (21 \pm 3) \; \mathrm{m}$, more than two orders of magnitude longer than achieved by HOFI channels. Hydrodynamic and particle-in-cell simulations demonstrate that meter-scale CHOFI waveguides with attenuation lengths exceeding 1 m could be generated with a total laser pulse energy of only $1.2$ J per meter of channel. The properties of CHOFI channels are ideally suited to many applications in high-intensity light-matter interactions, including multi-GeV plasma accelerator stages operating at high pulse repetition rates.