论文标题
多场深色能量:巨大电势上的宇宙加速度
Multi-field dark energy: cosmic acceleration on a steep potential
论文作者
论文摘要
我们认为,具有多个领域的暗能量在理论上是良好的动力,并预测了不同的观察性特征,特别是当沿宇宙加速度发生在田间空间中高度非对位的轨迹时。与$λ$ CDM相比,这种模型提供了新颖的物理学,并且通过在陡峭的电位上允许宇宙加速。从理论的角度来看,这些理论可以很容易地满足猜想的赃物约束,并且在某些情况下可能是自然的,潜在的问题,这是标准单场暗能量的特有。从观察上讲,我们认为,尽管这种多场模型可能在很大程度上与背景级别的一致性宇宙学无法区分,但深色能量扰动可以聚集,从而导致大规模结构的增长,该结构早在下一代的宇宙学调查中就可以得到证实。
We argue that dark energy with multiple fields is theoretically well-motivated and predicts distinct observational signatures, in particular when cosmic acceleration takes place along a trajectory that is highly non-geodesic in field space. Such models provide novel physics compared to $Λ$CDM and quintessence by allowing cosmic acceleration on steep potentials. From the theoretical point of view, these theories can easily satisfy the conjectured swampland constraints and may in certain cases be technically natural, potential problems which are endemic to standard single-field dark energy. Observationally, we argue that while such multi-field models are likely to be largely indistinguishable from the concordance cosmology at the background level, dark energy perturbations can cluster, leading to an enhanced growth of large-scale structure that may be testable as early as the next generation of cosmological surveys.