HL-LHC计算评论：通用工具和社区软件

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HL-LHC计算评论：通用工具和社区软件

HL-LHC Computing Review: Common Tools and Community Software

论文作者

Foundation, HEP Software, :, Aarrestad, Thea, Amoroso, Simone, Atkinson, Markus Julian, Bendavid, Joshua, Boccali, Tommaso, Bocci, Andrea, Buckley, Andy, Cacciari, Matteo, Calafiura, Paolo, Canal, Philippe, Carminati, Federico, Childers, Taylor, Ciulli, Vitaliano, Corti, Gloria, Costanzo, Davide, Dezoort, Justin Gage, Doglioni, Caterina, Duarte, Javier Mauricio, Dziurda, Agnieszka, Elmer, Peter, Elsing, Markus, Elvira, V. Daniel, Eulisse, Giulio, Menendez, Javier Fernandez, Fitzpatrick, Conor, Frederix, Rikkert, Frixione, Stefano, Genser, Krzysztof L, Gheata, Andrei, Giuli, Francesco, Gligorov, Vladimir V., Grasland, Hadrien Benjamin, Gray, Heather, Gray, Lindsey, Grohsjean, Alexander, Gütschow, Christian, Hageboeck, Stephan, Harris, Philip Coleman, Hegner, Benedikt, Heinrich, Lukas, Holzman, Burt, Hopkins, Walter, Hsu, Shih-Chieh, Höche, Stefan, Ilten, Philip James, Ivantchenko, Vladimir, Jones, Chris, Jouvin, Michel, Khoo, Teng Jian, Kisel, Ivan, Knoepfel, Kyle, Konstantinov, Dmitri, Krasznahorkay, Attila, Krauss, Frank, Krikler, Benjamin Edward, Lange, David, Laycock, Paul, Li, Qiang, Lieret, Kilian, Liu, Miaoyuan, Loncar, Vladimir, Lönnblad, Leif, Maltoni, Fabio, Mangano, Michelangelo, Marshall, Zachary Louis, Mato, Pere, Mattelaer, Olivier, McFayden, Joshua Angus, Meehan, Samuel, Mete, Alaettin Serhan, Morgan, Ben, Mrenna, Stephen, Muralidharan, Servesh, Nachman, Ben, Neubauer, Mark S., Neumann, Tobias, Ngadiuba, Jennifer, Ojalvo, Isobel, Pedro, Kevin, Perini, Maurizio, Piparo, Danilo, Pivarski, Jim, Plätzer, Simon, Pokorski, Witold, Pol, Adrian Alan, Prestel, Stefan, Ribon, Alberto, Ritter, Martin, Rizzi, Andrea, Rodrigues, Eduardo, Roiser, Stefan, Schulz, Holger, Schulz, Markus, Schönherr, Marek, Sexton-Kennedy, Elizabeth, Siegert, Frank, Siódmok, Andrzej, Stewart, Graeme A, Sudhir, Malik, Summers, Sioni Paris, Thais, Savannah Jennifer, Tran, Nhan Viet, Valassi, Andrea, Verderi, Marc, Bruch, Dorothea Vom, Watts, Gordon T., Wenaus, Torre, Yazgan, Efe

论文摘要

root，geant4和事件生成器等常见和社区软件包一直是LHC成功的关键部分，并且将来持续开发和优化将在未来至关重要。挑战是由雄心勃勃的物理计划驱动的，特别是LHC加速器升级到高亮度，HL-LHC和相应的Atlas和CMS探测器升级。在本文档中，我们解决了在多个实验中使用的软件问题（通常比Atlas和CMS更广泛），并由开发人员团队保持不到特定实验，或者在实验活动的背景下为常见软件做出贡献。无论是谁写的，我们还为未来的软件和项目提供了一般考虑，这些软件和项目是应对即将到来的挑战，这是社区融合最佳实践非常有用的领域。

Common and community software packages, such as ROOT, Geant4 and event generators have been a key part of the LHC's success so far and continued development and optimisation will be critical in the future. The challenges are driven by an ambitious physics programme, notably the LHC accelerator upgrade to high-luminosity, HL-LHC, and the corresponding detector upgrades of ATLAS and CMS. In this document we address the issues for software that is used in multiple experiments (usually even more widely than ATLAS and CMS) and maintained by teams of developers who are either not linked to a particular experiment or who contribute to common software within the context of their experiment activity. We also give space to general considerations for future software and projects that tackle upcoming challenges, no matter who writes it, which is an area where community convergence on best practice is extremely useful.

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