论文标题

用Bose-Einstein-Condensate干涉测量测试崩溃模型

Testing collapse models with Bose-Einstein-Condensate interferometry

论文作者

Schrinski, Björn, Haslinger, Philipp, Schmiedmayer, Jörg, Hornberger, Klaus, Nimmrichter, Stefan

论文摘要

连续自发定位(CSL)的模型是预测客观量子到经典过渡的量子力学的最突出的修改。在这里,我们表明,与Bose-Einstein缩合原子的精确干涉方法可以使对定位速率参数的当前经验结合降低几个数量级。这是通过关注原子计数分布而不仅仅意味着挤压BEC的干涉信号中的种群失衡,而无需高度纠缠的GHz状态。实际上,CSL诱导的扩散与分散原子 - 原子相互作用之间的相互作用导致冷凝物对CSL的敏感性增大。我们讨论了利用最先进的实验技术测试参数空间的新区域的实验现实测量方案,并将其推到极限,以探测并可能排除CSL的大型相关参数状态。

The model of continuous spontaneous localization (CSL) is the most prominent consistent modification of quantum mechanics predicting an objective quantum-to-classical transition. Here we show that precision interferometry with Bose-Einstein condensed atoms can serve to lower the current empirical bound on the localization rate parameter by several orders of magnitude. This works by focusing on the atom count distributions rather than just mean population imbalances in the interferometric signal of squeezed BECs, without the need for highly entangled GHZ-like states. In fact, the interplay between CSL-induced diffusion and dispersive atom-atom interactions results in an amplified sensitivity of the condensate to CSL. We discuss experimentally realistic measurement schemes utilizing state-of-the-art experimental techniques to test new regions of parameter space and, pushed to the limit, to probe and potentially rule out large relevant parameter regimes of CSL.

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