论文标题
自动驾驶汽车用于基于社区的旅行共享的好处
The Benefits of Autonomous Vehicles for Community-Based Trip Sharing
论文作者
论文摘要
这项工作重新吸引了Hasan等人提出的基于社区的旅行共享的概念。 (2018)利用通勤模式和城市社区的结构来优化旅行共享。与汽车驾驶平台相比,它旨在量化自动驾驶汽车用于基于社区的旅行共享的好处,该平台是由车主驱动的。在考虑的问题中,每个骑手都为她的入站旅行(上班)和出发旅行(上下班回家)指定了预期的到达时间。此外,她的通勤时间与直接旅行的持续时间相比不会太大。先前的工作是减轻密歇根州安阿伯市的停车压力和拥塞的动机,表明,一个基于社区的旅行共享的汽车驾驶平台可以将车辆数量减少近60%。 本文研究了自动驾驶汽车在进一步减少服务所有这些通勤旅行所需的车辆数量方面的潜在好处。它提出了一种柱形生成程序,该程序使用词典原始目标生成和组装迷你路线以服务入站和出站旅行,该词典目标首先最大程度地减少了所需的车辆数量,然后将总行驶距离最小化。在密歇根州安阿伯市的通勤旅行中,对优化算法进行了评估。优化的结果表明,它可以利用自动驾驶汽车将每日车辆的使用量减少92%,从而将原始通勤共享问题的结果提高了34%,而每天的车辆里程也减少了约30%。这些结果证明了自动驾驶汽车在共同通勤到共同工作目的地的共同通勤方面具有巨大的潜力。
This work reconsiders the concept of community-based trip sharing proposed by Hasan et al. (2018) that leverages the structure of commuting patterns and urban communities to optimize trip sharing. It aims at quantifying the benefits of autonomous vehicles for community-based trip sharing, compared to a car-pooling platform where vehicles are driven by their owners. In the considered problem, each rider specifies a desired arrival time for her inbound trip (commuting to work) and a departure time for her outbound trip (commuting back home). In addition, her commute time cannot deviate too much from the duration of a direct trip. Prior work motivated by reducing parking pressure and congestion in the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan, showed that a car-pooling platform for community-based trip sharing could reduce the number of vehicles by close to 60%. This paper studies the potential benefits of autonomous vehicles in further reducing the number of vehicles needed to serve all these commuting trips. It proposes a column-generation procedure that generates and assembles mini routes to serve inbound and outbound trips, using a lexicographic objective that first minimizes the required vehicle count and then the total travel distance. The optimization algorithm is evaluated on a large-scale, real-world dataset of commute trips from the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan. The results of the optimization show that it can leverage autonomous vehicles to reduce the daily vehicle usage by 92%, improving upon the results of the original Commute Trip Sharing Problem by 34%, while also reducing daily vehicle miles traveled by approximately 30%. These results demonstrate the significant potential of autonomous vehicles for the shared commuting of a community to a common work destination.