论文标题

在线动态轨迹优化和对四倍的机器人的控制

Online Dynamic Trajectory Optimization and Control for a Quadruped Robot

论文作者

Cebe, Oguzhan, Tiseo, Carlo, Xin, Guiyang, Lin, Hsiu-chin, Smith, Joshua, Mistry, Michael

论文摘要

腿部机器人运动需要稳定的参考轨迹计划,尤其是在穿越不平坦的地形时。所提出的轨迹优化框架能够为多个步骤生成动态稳定的基础和脚步轨迹。可以通过接触位置,基本运动或两者兼而有之定义运动任务,从而使该算法适用于多种情况(例如,移动障碍物的存在)。计划者为机器人动力学使用了简化的基于动量的任务空间模型,允许计算时间足够快,可以在线重新启动。此快速计划Capabilitiy还可以使四足动物适应漂移和环境变化。该算法在模拟和多种情况下的真实机器人上进行了测试,其中包括不平衡的地形,楼梯和移动的障碍物。结果表明,即使在最后一刻将15厘米高度的盒子放在路径前面,计划者也能够在实际机器人中产生稳定的轨迹。

Legged robot locomotion requires the planning of stable reference trajectories, especially while traversing uneven terrain. The proposed trajectory optimization framework is capable of generating dynamically stable base and footstep trajectories for multiple steps. The locomotion task can be defined with contact locations, base motion or both, making the algorithm suitable for multiple scenarios (e.g., presence of moving obstacles). The planner uses a simplified momentum-based task space model for the robot dynamics, allowing computation times that are fast enough for online replanning.This fast planning capabilitiy also enables the quadruped to accommodate for drift and environmental changes. The algorithm is tested on simulation and a real robot across multiple scenarios, which includes uneven terrain, stairs and moving obstacles. The results show that the planner is capable of generating stable trajectories in the real robot even when a box of 15 cm height is placed in front of its path at the last moment.

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