论文标题
阿兹台克人对中央分子区域的调查:减少数据,分析和初步结果
AzTEC Survey of the Central Molecular Zone: Data Reduction, Analysis, and Preliminary Results
论文作者
论文摘要
我们对银河系的中央分子区(CMZ)进行了大规模调查,以及在1.1 mm连续体中的AZTEC/大毫米望远镜(LMT)的SGR A*的监测程序。我们的1.1毫米地图覆盖了CMZ的主体,在$ 1.6 \ times 1.1 $ deg $^2 $的字段上,角度分辨率为$ 10.5'''''$,深度为15 mjy/beam。为了说明由于背景删除过程而引起的强度损失,我们将此地图与较低的分辨率CSO/Bolocam和\ textit {Planck}/HFI数据相结合,以产生有效的全强度1.1 mm连续图。通过此地图和现有\ TextIt {Herschel}调查,我们对CMZ中灰尘的光谱能量分布(SED)进行了全面分析。该分析的一个关键组成部分是实现基于模型的反卷积方法,结合了不同仪器的点扩展功能(PSF),因此在大于$ 10.5''$的角度尺度上恢复了大量的空间信息。当所谓的G2物体在大型黑洞(MBH)周围经历了周围的G2物体时,对SGR A*的监视是作为全球多波长运动的一部分进行的。我们的初步结果包括1)跨CMZ的柱密度,温度和尘埃谱指数的高分辨率图; 2)SGR A*的1.1 〜mm光曲线在2014年5月9日爆发$ 140 \%$最大幅度,但否则仅$ 10 \%$ $ $ $ $ $ 10 \%的随机变化,与其他观察结果一致。
We present a large-scale survey of the central molecular zone (CMZ) of our Galaxy, as well as a monitoring program of Sgr A*, with the AzTEC/Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT) in the 1.1 mm continuum. Our 1.1 mm map covers the main body of the CMZ over a field of $1.6 \times 1.1$ deg$^2$ with an angular resolution of $10.5''$ and a depth of 15 mJy/beam. To account for the intensity loss due to the background removal process, we combine this map with lower resolution CSO/Bolocam and \textit{Planck}/HFI data to produce an effective full intensity 1.1 mm continuum map. With this map and existing \textit{Herschel} surveys, we have carried out a comprehensive analysis of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of dust in the CMZ. A key component of this analysis is the implementation of a model-based deconvolution approach, incorporating the Point Spread Functions (PSFs) of the different instruments, and hence recovering a significant amount of spatial information on angular scales larger than $10.5''$. The monitoring of Sgr A* was carried out as part of a worldwide, multi-wavelength campaign when the so-called G2 object was undergoing the pericenter passage around the massive black hole (MBH). Our preliminary results include 1) high-resolution maps of column density, temperature and dust spectral index across the CMZ; 2) a 1.1~mm light curve of Sgr A* showing an outburst of $140\%$ maximum amplitude on 9th May, 2014 but otherwise only stochastic variations of $10\%$ and no systematic long-term change, consistent with other observations.