论文标题

阿兹台克人对中央分子区域的调查:减少数据,分析和初步结果

AzTEC Survey of the Central Molecular Zone: Data Reduction, Analysis, and Preliminary Results

论文作者

Tang, Yuping, Wang, Q. Daniel, Wilson, Grant W., Heyer, Mark H., Gutermuth, Robert A., Schloerb, Peter, Yun, Min S., Bally, John, Loinard, Laurent, Silich, Sergiy, Chávez, Miguel, Haggard, Daryl, Montaña, Alfredo, Sánchez-Argüelles, David, Zeballos, Milagros, Zavala, Jorge A., León-Tavares, Jonathan

论文摘要

我们对银河系的中央分子区(CMZ)进行了大规模调查,以及在1.1 mm连续体中的AZTEC/大毫米望远镜(LMT)的SGR A*的监测程序。我们的1.1毫米地图覆盖了CMZ的主体,在$ 1.6 \ times 1.1 $ deg $^2 $的字段上,角度分辨率为$ 10.5'''''$,深度为15 mjy/beam。为了说明由于背景删除过程而引起的强度损失,我们将此地图与较低的分辨率CSO/Bolocam和\ textit {Planck}/HFI数据相结合,以产生有效的全强度1.1 mm连续图。通过此地图和现有\ TextIt {Herschel}调查,我们对CMZ中灰尘的光谱能量分布(SED)进行了全面分析。该分析的一个关键组成部分是实现基于模型的反卷积方法,结合了不同仪器的点扩展功能(PSF),因此在大于$ 10.5''$的角度尺度上恢复了大量的空间信息。当所谓的G2物体在大型黑洞(MBH)周围经历了周围的G2物体时,对SGR A*的监视是作为全球多波长运动的一部分进行的。我们的初步结果包括1)跨CMZ的柱密度,温度和尘埃谱指数的高分辨率图; 2)SGR A*的1.1 〜mm光曲线在2014年5月9日爆发$ 140 \%$最大幅度,但否则仅$ 10 \%$ $ $ $ $ $ 10 \%的随机变化,与其他观察结果一致。

We present a large-scale survey of the central molecular zone (CMZ) of our Galaxy, as well as a monitoring program of Sgr A*, with the AzTEC/Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT) in the 1.1 mm continuum. Our 1.1 mm map covers the main body of the CMZ over a field of $1.6 \times 1.1$ deg$^2$ with an angular resolution of $10.5''$ and a depth of 15 mJy/beam. To account for the intensity loss due to the background removal process, we combine this map with lower resolution CSO/Bolocam and \textit{Planck}/HFI data to produce an effective full intensity 1.1 mm continuum map. With this map and existing \textit{Herschel} surveys, we have carried out a comprehensive analysis of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of dust in the CMZ. A key component of this analysis is the implementation of a model-based deconvolution approach, incorporating the Point Spread Functions (PSFs) of the different instruments, and hence recovering a significant amount of spatial information on angular scales larger than $10.5''$. The monitoring of Sgr A* was carried out as part of a worldwide, multi-wavelength campaign when the so-called G2 object was undergoing the pericenter passage around the massive black hole (MBH). Our preliminary results include 1) high-resolution maps of column density, temperature and dust spectral index across the CMZ; 2) a 1.1~mm light curve of Sgr A* showing an outburst of $140\%$ maximum amplitude on 9th May, 2014 but otherwise only stochastic variations of $10\%$ and no systematic long-term change, consistent with other observations.

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