论文标题

对删除隐私的经验理解:经验,期望和措施

Empirical Understanding of Deletion Privacy: Experiences, Expectations, and Measures

论文作者

Minaei, Mohsen, Mondal, Mainack, Kate, Aniket

论文摘要

个人大量使用社交平台来分享他们的思想和个人信息。但是,由于随着时间的流逝而遗憾,发布不当的社会内容,尴尬甚至生活或关系的变化,一些过去的帖子也可能对他们构成严重的隐私问题。为了应对这些隐私问题,社交平台提供了删除机制,使用户可以删除其内容。自然而然地,这些删除机制对于在需要时删除过去的帖子确实很有用。但是,这些相同的机制也使用户可能易受对手攻击的影响,这些对手专门寻求用户的损害内容并利用删除行为作为识别此类内容的强有力的信号。不幸的是,当今对删除隐私和删除隐私的此类攻击的用户体验和上下文期望尚不清楚。 为此,在本文中,我们进行了基于用户调查的探索,涉及191名参与者,以解开其先前的删除经验,对删除隐私的期望以及他们找到当前删除机制的有效性。我们发现,超过80%的用户至少删除了社交媒体帖子,用户自我报告平均而言,在发布一周后,其删除量中约有35%发生。虽然参与者将无关(由于时间传递)确定为删除内容的主要原因,但大多数人认为删除表明已删除的内容包括向所有者提供的一些损害信息。重要的是,与来自社交圈的个人相比,参与者对大规模数据收集器(例如政府)所注意到的删除更为关注。最后,参与者认为流行的删除机制在保护这些删除的隐私方面不是很有效。

Social platforms are heavily used by individuals to share their thoughts and personal information. However, due to regret over time about posting inappropriate social content, embarrassment, or even life or relationship changes, some past posts might also pose serious privacy concerns for them. To cope with these privacy concerns, social platforms offer deletion mechanisms that allow users to remove their contents. Quite naturally, these deletion mechanisms are really useful for removing past posts as and when needed. However, these same mechanisms also leave the users potentially vulnerable to attacks by adversaries who specifically seek the users' damaging content and exploit the act of deletion as a strong signal for identifying such content. Unfortunately, today user experiences and contextual expectations regarding such attacks on deletion privacy and deletion privacy in general are not well understood. To that end, in this paper, we conduct a user survey-based exploration involving 191 participants to unpack their prior deletion experiences, their expectations of deletion privacy, and how effective they find the current deletion mechanisms. We find that more than 80% of the users have deleted at least a social media post, and users self-reported that, on average, around 35% of their deletions happened after a week of posting. While the participants identified the irrelevancy (due to time passing) as the main reason for content removal, most of them believed that deletions indicate that the deleted content includes some damaging information to the owner. Importantly, the participants are significantly more concerned about their deletions being noticed by large-scale data collectors (e.g., the government) than individuals from their social circle. Finally, the participants felt that popular deletion mechanisms are not very effective in protecting the privacy of those deletions.

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