论文标题
智能逆变器功能及其对高光伏渗透时对配电馈线的影响:概述
Smart Inverters Functionalities and their Impacts on Distribution Feeders at High Photovoltaic Penetration: An Overview
论文作者
论文摘要
多年来,网格连接光伏(PV)系统的增加一直保持一致。几项研究报告了这种增加对分配网络的影响,例如反向功率流,电压波动,系统损失可能增加。随着PV渗透水平的这种升高,允许网格绑定的智能逆变器(SI)必须参与进料器电压调节。到目前为止,尚未对现有和拟议的SI设置对现有遗留电压控制设备的影响和相互作用进行全面的技术审查和分析。本文对SIS的某些电压调节设置进行了新的技术审查和分析,及其对配电馈线的影响,包括它们与电容器,On/Off Load Tap Changer等传统设备的互动,对馈线损失,谐波效应和经济影响(以设备成本因素表示)和电路影响因素和电路影响索引(CII)(CII)(CII)。使用标准IEEE 8500配电馈线对这些功能进行分析,该分配馈线与六个PV(基于实际的PV参数和数据)集成,并具有策略性地位于FIU的1.4MW PV工厂的实际辐照度和温度曲线。仔细选择了这些PV位置,以进行详细的影响研究。结果表明,各种SI功能如何影响电容器库的反应性功率注入和切换,电压调节器切换,馈线中的损耗,谐波和CII。具有上升/下降速率限制设置的伏特瓦特在CII,电压调节器攻击和电容器切换方面的影响最小,但与其他SI功能相比,损失量很高。
The increase in grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems has been consistent over the years. Several studies have reported the impacts of this increase on the distribution networks such as reverse power flow, voltage fluctuations, possible increase in system losses amongst others. With this rise in PV penetration level, it becomes necessary for grid tied smart inverters (SI) to be allowed to participate in feeder voltage regulation. Till date, no comprehensive technical review and analysis has been done on the impact and interaction of existing and proposed SI settings on the existing legacy voltage control devices. This paper presents a novel technical review and analysis of some voltage regulation settings of SIs and their impacts on distribution feeders including their interaction with legacy devices such as capacitors, on/off Load Tap Changers, their impact on the feeder losses, harmonic effects and economic impacts (expressed as the device cost factor) and circuit impact index (CII). The analysis of these functionalities is done using the standard IEEE 8500 distribution feeder, integrated with six PVs (based on real PV parameters and data), and strategically located with actual irradiance and temperature profile from a 1.4MW PV plant located at FIU. These PV locations were carefully selected to allow for detailed impacts studies. The results show how the various SI functions impact the reactive power injection and switching of the capacitor banks, the voltage regulator switching, the losses in the feeder, the harmonic and the CII. The Volt-Watt with rise/fall rate-ofchange limiting setting showed the least impact in terms of the CII, voltage regulator tapping and capacitor switching but with high amount of losses compared to other SI functions.