论文标题

基于光谱法的阿加拉术星云种群的研究。 I.数据汇编和第一个发现

A study of extragalactic planetary nebulae populations based on spectroscopy. I. Data compilation and first findings

论文作者

Delgado-Inglada, Gloria, García-Rojas, Jorge, Stasińska, Grazyna, Rechy-García, Jackeline S.

论文摘要

我们在13种各种质量和形态学类型的星系中编译了近500个星际行星星云(PNE)的光谱数据和[O III]的幅度[O III]。这是旨在分析这些星系中PN人群及其祖细胞的系列文章的第一篇论文。尽管样品不完整或均匀,但我们通过比较一些强度线比和星云参数获得了一些首先发现。我们发现,先前被识别为PNE的大约30个对象的H $β$,l $ _ {Hβ} $中的电离质量和亮度表明它们很可能是紧凑的HII区域。我们发现M31,M33和NGC 300中的电子密度与电离质量之间存在反相关性,这表明这些星系中观察到的大多数PNE可能是电离界定的。在LMC和SMC中,这种趋势不存在,这表明其许多PNE密度界定。 LMC的许多PNE中发现的He II/H $β$值,M33和SMC中的一些值高于其他星系。光电离模型预测,这些高值只能在密度界定的PNE中达到。我们还发现,样品中最亮的pne不一定是最小的,因为电子密度与H $β$亮度之间没有相关性。 L $ _ {Hβ} $ - l $ _ {[O III]} $之间发现的强相关性意味着,可以使用l $ _ {Hβ} $研究的基于[O III]幅度的行星光度函数(PNLF)截止的迄今为止无法理解的行星光度函数(PNLF),以研究更容易研究参数。

We compile published spectroscopic data and [O III] magnitudes of almost 500 extragalactic planetary nebulae (PNe) in 13 galaxies of various masses and morphological types. This is the first paper of a series that aims to analyze the PN populations and their progenitors in these galaxies. Although the samples are not complete or homogeneous we obtain some first findings through the comparison of a few intensity line ratios and nebular parameters. We find that the ionized masses and the luminosities in H$β$, L$_{Hβ}$, of around 30 objects previously identified as PNe indicate that they are most likely compact HII regions. We find an anticorrelation between the electron densities and the ionized masses in M31, M33, and NGC 300 which suggests that most of the PNe observed in these galaxies are probably ionization bounded. This trend is absent in LMC and SMC suggesting that many of their PNe are density bounded. The He II/H$β$ values found in many PNe in LMC and some in M33 and SMC are higher than in the other galaxies. Photoionization models predict that these high values can only be reached in density bounded PNe. We also find that the brightest PNe in the sample are not necessarily the youngest since there is no correlation between electron densities and the H$β$ luminosities. The strong correlation found between L$_{Hβ}$-L$_{[O III]}$ implies that the so far not understood cut off of the planetary luminosity function (PNLF) based on [O III] magnitudes can be investigated using L$_{Hβ}$, a parameter much easier to study.

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