论文标题
IIN类型SN 2012AB的光度法和光谱演变
Photometric and spectroscopic evolution of the peculiar Type IIn SN 2012ab
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提供了IIN超新星(SN)2012AB的广泛($ \ sim $ 1200 d)光度法和光谱监测。在迅速的初始上升导致明亮的最大值(m $ _ {r} $ = $ - $ -19.39 mag)之后,光曲线显示出持续约2个月的高原,随后急剧下降到大约100 d。只有在$ u $ band中,下降在相同的间隔内才是恒定的。在以后的阶段,光曲线比$^{56} $ co下降保持平整,这表明SN弹出与室内材料(CSM)之间相互作用的贡献增加。尽管受宿主星系的发射线的严重污染,但早期的光谱序列(直到32 d)显示出持续的狭窄排放,表明没有缓慢的未掉头的CSM,以及在蓝色连续体上具有p-Cygni概况的宽Balmer氢线的出现,这是由于快速扩展的Sn ejecta而产生的。从大约2个月到$ \ sim $ 1200 d,通过中间宽度排放(FWHM $ \ sim 6000 $ \ kms)克服了P-Cygni配置文件,该排放量由于交互而在令人震惊的地区产生。在红翼上,红色凹凸在76 d后出现,可能是退出与CSM相互作用的发作的标志。快速材料的存在既接近,然后再退化,这暗示着我们正在沿着最内向区域中CSM或不间断的腔体沿射流样弹出的轴观察SN。
We present an extensive ($\sim$ 1200 d) photometric and spectroscopic monitoring of the Type IIn supernova (SN) 2012ab. After a rapid initial rise leading to a bright maximum (M$_{R}$ = $-$19.39 mag), the light curves show a plateau lasting about 2 months followed by a steep decline up to about 100 d. Only in the $U$ band the decline is constant in the same interval. At later phases, the light curves remain flatter than the $^{56}$Co decline suggesting the increasing contribution of the interaction between SN ejecta with circumstellar material (CSM). Although heavily contaminated by emission lines of the host galaxy, the early spectral sequence (until 32 d) shows persistent narrow emissions, indicative of slow unshocked CSM, and the emergence of broad Balmer lines of hydrogen with P-Cygni profiles over a blue continuum, arising from a fast expanding SN ejecta. From about 2 months to $\sim$1200 d, the P-Cygni profiles are overcome by intermediate width emissions (FWHM $\sim 6000$ \kms), produced in the shocked region due to interaction. On the red wing a red bump appears after 76 d, likely a signature of the onset of interaction of the receding ejecta with the CSM. The presence of fast material both approaching and then receding is suggestive that we are observing the SN along the axis of a jet-like ejection in a cavity devoid of or uninterrupted by CSM in the innermost regions.