论文标题

H3+和CO:II的红外光谱探测了星系的中央300 pc。温暖弥散气的膨胀和形态

The Central 300 pc of the Galaxy probed by infrared spectra of H3+ and CO: II. Expansion and morphology of the warm diffuse gas

论文作者

Oka, Takeshi, Geballe, T. R.

论文摘要

在星系的中央分子区域(CMZ)中,已经观察到了在温暖弥漫气体中产生的H $ _3^+$ $ _3^+$的速度曲线。它们的经度速度图表明,气体在CMZ内径向扩展,最高$ \ sim $ 150 km s $^{ - 1} $。气体中的当前动量和能量为$ \ sim 5 \ times 10^8 m_ \ odot $ km s $^{ - 1} $和$ \ sim 5 \ times 10^{53} $ erg。该运动类似于Kaifu等人在1972年发现的扩展分子环(EMR)的运动。和斯科维尔。我们建议,尽管估计密度,形态和旋转程度的估计值差异,但H $ _3^+$中看到的扩张气体是同一现象的一部分。外部动议表明,一个或多个弹射事件发生在CMZ中心附近(0.5 $ - $ 1)$ \ times $ 10 $^6 $年前,这可能与创建最近观察到的微波炉泡沫有关。这些观察结果恢复了1972年提出的CMZ的圆形面对面的观点,该观点在1991年Binney等人的1991年之后就不受欢迎。建议对CMZ的面对面的视野表明其具有椭圆形,具有高偏心。尽管该模型可能适用于Kiloparsec尺度,但我们认为将其应用于较小的CMZ是不正确的。我们讨论了膨胀的气体的命运,该气体似乎最终进入中心,导致恒星形成和与Sgr 〜A $^\ ast $相关的暴力事件的事件。

Velocity profiles of a line of H$_3^+$ at 3.7 $μ$m produced in warm diffuse gas have been observed toward 18 stars in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Galaxy. Their longitude-velocity diagram indicates that the gas is radially expanding within the CMZ at speeds up to a maximum of $\sim$150 km s$^{-1}$. The current momentum and energy in the gas are $\sim 5 \times 10^8 M_\odot$ km s$^{-1}$ and $\sim 5\times 10^{53}$ erg. The motion is similar to that of the Expanding Molecular Ring (EMR) discovered in 1972 by Kaifu et al. and by Scoville. We propose that the expanding gas seen in H$_3^+$ is part of the same phenomenon, in spite of differences in estimates of density, morphology, and degree of rotation. The outward motion suggests that one or more ejection events occurred near the center of the CMZ (0.5$-$1) $\times$ 10$^6$ years ago, which may be related to creation of the recently observed microwave bubble. These observations revive the circular face-on view of the CMZ proposed in 1972, which fell out of favor after 1991 when Binney et al. proposed that a face-on view of the CMZ would show it to have an elliptical shape, with high eccentricity. While that model may apply on kiloparsec scales, we argue that it is incorrect to apply it to the much smaller CMZ. We discuss the fate of the expanding gas, which appears to be eventual infall into the center, leading to episodes of star formation and violent events associated with accretion onto Sgr~A$^\ast$.

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