论文标题

在规定披露下的偏见差异隐私

Congenial Differential Privacy under Mandated Disclosure

论文作者

Gong, Ruobin, Meng, Xiao-Li

论文摘要

通常需要私人数据发布来满足一组反映数据策展人义务的法律,道德和逻辑授权的外部约束。执行约束作为后处理时,会在私有数据的生产中增加一个额外的阶段。在多相处理的理论中,人们对阶段之间的程序兼容性形式是最终用户直接获得统计有效结果的先决条件。理论上有原则性的敏感性隐私是有原则的,这促进了该机制的透明度和可理解性,否则这些机制将通过临时处理后处理程序所破坏。我们主张通过标准概率条件在不变边缘的标准概率调节中系统地集成到隐私机制的设计中。调节会自动产生股份,因为任何额外的后处理阶段都不需要。我们为我们的建议提供初始的理论保证和马尔可夫链算法。我们还讨论了在比较先天性差异隐私和基于优化的后处理以及进一步研究方向时出现的有趣的理论问题。

Differentially private data releases are often required to satisfy a set of external constraints that reflect the legal, ethical, and logical mandates to which the data curator is obligated. The enforcement of constraints, when treated as post-processing, adds an extra phase in the production of privatized data. It is well understood in the theory of multi-phase processing that congeniality, a form of procedural compatibility between phases, is a prerequisite for the end users to straightforwardly obtain statistically valid results. Congenial differential privacy is theoretically principled, which facilitates transparency and intelligibility of the mechanism that would otherwise be undermined by ad-hoc post-processing procedures. We advocate for the systematic integration of mandated disclosure into the design of the privacy mechanism via standard probabilistic conditioning on the invariant margins. Conditioning automatically renders congeniality because any extra post-processing phase becomes unnecessary. We provide both initial theoretical guarantees and a Markov chain algorithm for our proposal. We also discuss intriguing theoretical issues that arise in comparing congenital differential privacy and optimization-based post-processing, as well as directions for further research.

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