论文标题
不对称强迫下的耦合热声振荡器的动力学:实验和理论建模
Dynamics of coupled thermoacoustic oscillators under asymmetric forcing: Experiments and theoretical modeling
论文作者
论文摘要
通过相互耦合或外部强迫,极限周期振荡(LCO)的淬灭(LCO)在科学和工程的几个领域都引起了广泛的关注。但是,尽管具有实际适用性,但很少研究这些耦合方案在LCO淬灭中的同时利用。我们研究了两个热声振荡器的动力学,同时通过实验和理论建模进行相互耦合和不对称的外部强迫。我们研究了两种不同的LCO振幅的相同和非相同热声振荡器的强制反应。在仅相互耦合下,相同的热声振荡器显示出部分振幅死亡和振幅死亡的发生,而在仅强迫下,在非谐振条件下观察到了LCO的异步淬火。当振荡器同时进行相互耦合和不对称强迫时,我们观察到振荡淬火的参数区域要比单独使用两种机制时更大。振荡猝灭区域的这种增强是由于振幅死亡和异步淬火的互补作用。然而,耦合的非相同振荡器的强制响应表明,强迫的效果对振荡器中振荡的同步和淬灭的作用微不足道,这并非直接强制。最后,我们使用两个耦合的Rijke管的降低理论模型定性地捕获实验结果,这些模型通过耗散和时间延迟的耦合以及不对称的强迫耦合。我们认为,这些发现为耦合非线性振荡器系统中相互同步和强迫同步的综合作用提供了新的见解。
Quenching of limit cycle oscillations (LCO), either through mutual coupling or external forcing, has attracted wide attention in several fields of science and engineering. However, the simultaneous utilization of these coupling schemes in quenching of LCO has rarely been studied despite its practical applicability. We study the dynamics of two thermoacoustic oscillators simultaneously subjected to mutual coupling and asymmetric external forcing through experiments and theoretical modeling. We investigate the forced response of both identical and non-identical thermoacoustic oscillators for two different amplitudes of LCO. Under mutual coupling alone, identical thermoacoustic oscillators display the occurrence of partial amplitude death and amplitude death, whereas under forcing alone, asynchronous quenching of LCO is observed at non-resonant conditions. When the oscillators are simultaneously subjected to mutual coupling and asymmetric forcing, we observe a larger parametric region of oscillation quenching than when the two mechanisms are utilized individually. This enhancement in the region of oscillation quenching is due to the complementary effect of amplitude death and asynchronous quenching. However, a forced response of coupled non-identical oscillators shows that the effect of forcing is insignificant on synchronization and quenching of oscillations in the oscillator which is not directly forced. Finally, we qualitatively capture the experimental results using a reduced-order theoretical model of two coupled Rijke tubes which are coupled through dissipative and time-delay coupling and asymmetrically forced. We believe that these findings offer fresh insights into the combined effects of mutual and forced synchronization in a system of coupled nonlinear oscillators.