论文标题
5G蜂窝网络中的资源管理和服务质量
Resource Management and Quality of Service Provisioning in 5G Cellular Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
随着5G技术的商业推出以及蜂窝网络基础设施扩展的快速速度,预计蜂窝网络和移动网络流量将呈指数增长。此外,预计新服务将广泛传播,例如连接到移动网络的物联网。这将在交通负荷方面增加额外的负担。结果,一些研究表明,与当今产生的流量相比,移动流量可能会增加1000倍以上。这意味着,必须以智能的方式管理和控制移动服务的网络资源,因为资源始终有限,但是对服务的需求以及保持用户设备始终连接到移动网络的需求可以被视为无限制,从而在巨大的服务需求和可用资源之间留下差距。为了缩小这一差距,应对网络资源的管理进行重大考虑,以避免在高峰时段和流量峰值期间网络拥塞和性能退化,并在需求较高时允许向更多客户访问网络服务。另一方面,保证针对新服务的各种服务要求的质量是在5G网络中必须满足的另一个挑战。在本文中,我们将回顾5G网络的特征和规格,然后对资源管理和QoS供应进行调查,以改善和管理5G网络中的资源利用。
With the commercial launch of 5G technologies and fast pace of expansion of cellular network infrastructure, it is expected that cellular and mobile networks traffic will exponentially increase. In addition, new services are expected to spread widely, such as the Internet of Things connected to mobile networks. This will add additional burden in terms of traffic load. As a result, some studies suggest that mobile traffic may increase more than 1000 times compared to the amount of traffic that is generated nowadays. This means that network resources for mobile services must be managed and controlled in a smart way, because resources are always limited, but the demand for services and the need for keeping user equipment always connected to mobile networks can be considered unlimited, leaving gap between huge service demands and available resources. In order to narrow this gap, major consideration should be given to the management of network resources to avoid network congestion and performance degradation during peak hour/s and traffic spikes, and allow access to network services to more customers when demand is high. On the other hand, guaranteeing quality of service requirements for the wide range of new services is another challenge that must be met in 5G networks. In this paper we will review 5G networks characteristics and specifications, then carry out a survey on resource management and QoS provisioning to improve and manage resource utilization in 5G networks.