论文标题

BPSK调制的环境反向散射标签的连贯的多端纳纳接收器

Coherent Multi-antenna Receiver for BPSK-modulated Ambient Backscatter Tags

论文作者

Wang, Xiyu, Yiğitler, Hüseyin, Duan, Ruifeng, Menta, Estifanos Yohannes, Jäntti, Riku

论文摘要

环境反向散射通信(AMBC)是一种新兴的通信技术,可以实现绿色的贸易互联网部署。由于强烈的直接路径干扰和未知的环境信号,该范式的广泛接受受到撞击接收器天线上信号的信噪比(SINR)的限制。通过使用非固定的多腹腔接收器,可以减轻这两个因素的不利影响,该接收器已知需要更高的SINR达到相干接收器的位率(BER)性能。但是,在文献中,由于环境信号未知,AMBC标签的位置未知和变化的通道条件,AMBC系统的连贯接收器几乎没有研究。在本文中,提出了一个连贯的多ANTENNA接收器,该接收器不需要先前的环境信号信息,用于解码二进制相移键(BPSK)调制信号。将提议的接收器的性能与具有完美相位信息的理想相干接收器进行了比较,也将非连锁接收器的性能进行比较,该接收器的性能假设由环境信号和相位偏移分布是由后散射路径的过剩长度引起的。比较仿真结果表明,设计的接收器可以实现与1 dB更多SINR的理想相干接收器相同的BER绩效,而对于非连通钥匙的调制信号,这对应于5 dB或更多的增益。检测性能与标签位置的变化表明,覆盖面积位于发射器的近距离附近和接收器周围的较大区域,这与理论结果一致。

Ambient Backscatter Communication (AmBC) is an emerging communication technology that can enable green Internet-of-Things deployments. The widespread acceptance of this paradigm is limited by low Signal-to-Interference-Plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) of the signal impinging on the receiver antenna due to the strong direct path interference and unknown ambient signal. The adverse impact of these two factors can be mitigated by using non-coherent multi-antenna receivers, which is known to require higher SINR to reach Bit-Error-Rate (BER) performance of coherent receivers. However, in literature, coherent receivers for AmBC systems are little-studied because of unknown ambient signal, unknown location of AmBC tags, and varying channel conditions. In this paper, a coherent multi-antenna receiver, which does not require a prior information of the ambient signal, for decoding Binary-Phase-shift-Keying (BPSK) modulated signal is presented. The performance of the proposed receiver is compared with the ideal coherent receiver that has a perfect phase information, and also with the performance of non-coherent receiver, which assumes distributions for ambient signal and phase offset caused by excess length of the backscatter path. Comparative simulation results show the designed receiver can achieve the same BER-performance of the ideal coherent receiver with 1-dB more SINR, which corresponds to 5-dB or more gain with respect to non-coherent reception of On-Off-Keying modulated signals. Variation of the detection performance with the tag location shows that the coverage area is in the close vicinity of the transmitter and a larger region around the receiver, which is consistent with the theoretical results.

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