论文标题
等级依赖分支选择粒子系统
Rank Dependent Branching-Selection Particle Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑了一个大型的分支选择粒子系统。每个粒子的分支率取决于其等级,并由单位间隔定义的函数$ b $给出。单位间隔也支持杀人措施$ D $。在分支时间,通过根据$ d $对分支一体的所有粒子进行选择,从而在分支一体的所有粒子中选择一个粒子。量$ D $的总质量少于1,这对应于无杀死的正概率。在分支时间之间,粒子在实际线路中执行独立的布朗运动。该设置包括几种著名的模型,例如分支布朗尼运动(BBM),$ n $ bbm,等级依赖性BBM等。我们猜想了此类过程的缩放限制,并证明了相关类别隔离粒子系统类别的限制。这个家庭足够丰富,可以让我们利用极限方程的解决方案的行为来证明在最小条件下,最右边粒子的渐近速度和$ b $和$ d $。事实证明,这种行为是通用的,仅取决于$ b(1)$,总质量为$ d $。如果总质量是一个,则系统中的粒子数量为$ n $,并且速度$ v_n $收敛到$ \ sqrt {2 b(1)} $。当$ d $的总质量小于1时,系统中的粒子数量呈指数速度,最右边的渐近速度是$ \ sqrt {2 b(1)} $独立于初始粒子的数量。
We consider a large family of branching-selection particle systems. The branching rate of each particle depends on its rank and is given by a function $b$ defined on the unit interval. There is also a killing measure $D$ supported on the unit interval as well. At branching times, a particle is chosen among all particles to the left of the branching one by sampling its rank according to $D$. The measure $D$ is allowed to have total mass less than one, which corresponds to a positive probability of no killing. Between branching times, particles perform independent Brownian Motions in the real line. This setting includes several well known models like Branching Brownian Motion (BBM), $N$-BBM, rank dependent BBM, and many others. We conjecture a scaling limit for this class of processes and prove such a limit for a related class of branching-selection particle system. This family is rich enough to allow us to use the behavior of solutions of the limiting equation to prove the asymptotic velocity of the rightmost particle under minimal conditions on $b$ and $D$. The behavior turns out to be universal and depends only on $b(1)$ and the total mass of $D$. If the total mass is one, the number of particles in the system $N$ is conserved and the velocities $v_N$ converge to $\sqrt{2 b(1)}$. When the total mass of $D$ is less than one, the number of particles in the system grows up in time exponentially fast and the asymptotic velocity of the rightmost one is $\sqrt{2 b(1)}$ independently of the number of initial particles.