论文标题

孤子物质的命运在破对称的铁电顺序上

Fate of a soliton matter upon symmetry-breaking ferroelectric order

论文作者

Sunami, K., Takehara, R., Katougi, A., Miyagawa, K., Horiuchi, S., Kato, R., Miyamoto, T., Okamoto, H., Kanoda, K.

论文摘要

在具有退化基态的一维(1D)系统中,其域边界被称为孤子,以拓扑激发通常带有非常规的电荷和旋转。但是,孤子激发仅在非命令的1D制度中至关重要。然后出现一个问题;孤儿如何符合3D有序状态?在这里,使用一个带有退化极性二聚体的准1D有机铁电TTF-CA,我们通过电阻率,NMR和NQR测量值过渡到3D铁电秩序后,在1D极二点液体中以1D极性二聚体液体在1D极性二聚体液体中追求自旋的苏里顿电荷 - 苏利顿复合物。我们证明,孤子物质经历了中性自旋旋转孤子配对和自旋荷尔圆柱配对以形成极性,并应对3D阶。前者通过三重动力激发有助于磁性,而后者则携带电流。我们的结果揭示了将孤子物质凝结到3D有序状态的全部情况。

In a one-dimensional (1D) system with degenerate ground states, their domain boundaries, dubbed solitons, emerge as topological excitations often carrying unconventional charges and spins; however, the soliton excitations are only vital in the non-ordered 1D regime. Then a question arises; how do the solitons conform to a 3D ordered state? Here, using a quasi-1D organic ferroelectric, TTF-CA, with degenerate polar dimers, we pursue the fate of a spin-soliton charge-soliton composite matter in a 1D polar-dimer liquid upon its transition to a 3D ferroelectric order by resistivity, NMR and NQR measurements. We demonstrate that the soliton matter undergoes neutral spin-spin soliton pairing and spin-charge soliton pairing to form polarons, coping with the 3D order. The former contributes to the magnetism through triplet excitations whereas the latter carries electrical current. Our results reveal the whole picture of a soliton matter that condenses into the 3D ordered state.

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