论文标题

网络物理系统中用于测量不确定性评估的建筑设计

An Architectural Design for Measurement Uncertainty Evaluation in Cyber-Physical Systems

论文作者

von Pilchau, Wenzel Pilar, Gowtham, Varun, Gruber, Maximilian, Riedl, Matthias, Koutrakis, Nikolaos-Stefanos, Tayyub, Jawad, Hähner, Jörg, Eichstädt, Sascha, Uhlmann, Eckart, Polte, Julian, Frey, Volker, Willner, Alexander

论文摘要

制造和过程行业领域的几个用例需要高度准确的传感器数据。由于传感器始终具有一定程度的不确定性,因此需要方法来提高其可靠性。普遍的方法是定期校准设备以根据国家标准和SystèmeInternational(SI)单位实现可追溯性 - 遵循昂贵的过程。但是,传感器网络也可以表示为网络物理系统(CPS),并且单个传感器可以具有数字表示(数字双胞胎)来进一步使用其数据。为了在网络中以可靠的方式传播不确定性,我们提出了一种系统体系结构,以利用资产管理壳的概念以及来自有机计算领域的方法来传达传感器网络中的测量不确定性。提出的方法包含不确定性传播的方法以及机器学习域中的概念,这些方法结合了准确的不确定性估计的需求。融合或传播值的计量学不确定性的数学描述可以看作是在Industrie 4.0背景下为分布式CPS开发不确定性的一致方法的第一步。在本文中,我们提出了基本用例,概念思想和如何进一步继续进行的议程。

Several use cases from the areas of manufacturing and process industry, require highly accurate sensor data. As sensors always have some degree of uncertainty, methods are needed to increase their reliability. The common approach is to regularly calibrate the devices to enable traceability according to national standards and Système international (SI) units - which follows costly processes. However, sensor networks can also be represented as Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) and a single sensor can have a digital representation (Digital Twin) to use its data further on. To propagate uncertainty in a reliable way in the network, we present a system architecture to communicate measurement uncertainties in sensor networks utilizing the concept of Asset Administration Shells alongside methods from the domain of Organic Computing. The presented approach contains methods for uncertainty propagation as well as concepts from the Machine Learning domain that combine the need for an accurate uncertainty estimation. The mathematical description of the metrological uncertainty of fused or propagated values can be seen as a first step towards the development of a harmonized approach for uncertainty in distributed CPSs in the context of Industrie 4.0. In this paper, we present basic use cases, conceptual ideas and an agenda of how to proceed further on.

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