论文标题
单层和双层AS2S3的高度各向异性电子和机械性能
Highly Anisotropic Electronic and Mechanical Properties of Monolayer and Bilayer As2S3
论文作者
论文摘要
各向异性材料具有方向依赖性特性,由于它们在电子和光力学设备中具有令人信服的可调性和灵活的性能而吸引了越来越多的关注。到目前为止,二维(2D)黑磷显示出最大的已知各向异性行为,这是突触和神经形态装置,多功能方向记忆甚至对极化敏感的光电探测器的高度期望,而在环境条件下它是不稳定的。最近,在实验中成功剥离了具有优质化学稳定性的2D几层AS2S3。但是,仍然缺乏单层和双层AS2S3的电子和机械性能。在这里,我们通过第一原理计算和一般依赖角度依赖的胡克定律报告了AS2S3系统的大型各向异性电子和机械性能。单层和双层AS2S3表现出Young模量的各向异性因素,分别为3.15和3.32,它们大于黑色磷的大于实验证实的黑色磷,并且对2的各向异性因素为2。这项研究提供了一个有效的依赖于依赖于依赖于nanoeletronics的nanoectronics,Nananonicals和Nananonicals和Rectistions的实验性的途径,并促进了促进的促进。
Anisotropic materials, with orientation-dependent properties, have attracted more and more attention due to their compelling tunable and flexible performance in electronic and optomechanical devices. So far, two-dimensional (2D) black phosphorus shows the largest known anisotropic behavior, which is highly desired for synaptic and neuromorphic devices, multifunctional directional memories, and even polarization-sensitive photodetector, whereas it is unstable at ambient conditions. Recently, 2D few-layered As2S3 with superior chemical stability was successfully exfoliated in experiments. However, the electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer and bilayer As2S3 is still lacking. Here, we report the large anisotropic electronic and mechanical properties of As2S3 systems through first-principles calculations and general angle-dependent Hooke's law. Monolayer and bilayer As2S3 exhibit anisotropic factors of Young's modulus of 3.15 and 3.32, respectively, which are larger than the black phosphorous with experimentally confirmed and an anisotropic factor of 2. This study provides an effective route to flexible orientation-dependent nanoelectronics, nanomechanics, and offers implications in promoting related experimental investigations.