论文标题

多孔培养基中热杂种力学过程和断裂接触力学的完全耦合数值模型

A fully coupled numerical model of thermo-hydro-mechanical processes and fracture contact mechanics in porous media

论文作者

Stefansson, Ivar, Berre, Inga, Keilegavlen, Eirik

论文摘要

地下中的一系列现象的特征是耦合热,液压和机械过程以及诸如断裂等变形结构之间的相互作用。建模地下动态可以提供有价值的现象学理解,但需要忠实地代表所涉及动态的模型;因此,这些模型本身是高度复杂的。 本文提出了一个混合尺寸的热杂种机械模型,旨在使用离散裂缝 - 摩托车框架捕获过程结构相互作用。它结合了基于代表基质和较低尺寸裂缝和断裂交叉点的子域中的动量,质量和熵的法律,结合了紧密耦合的热型机电过程。明确表示裂缝的变形是通过接触力学关系和库仑摩擦定律建模的,特别注意裂缝扩张与裂缝和矩阵中控制方程的耦合。 该模型使用用于平衡方程的多点有限量和接触条件的半齿牛顿方案进行离散化,并在开源裂缝仿真工具箱porepy中实现。最后,仿真研究证明了该模型的收敛性,研究过程结构耦合效果,探索不同的断裂扩张模型,并显示了该模型对3D地热压力刺激和长期冷却方案的应用。

A range of phenomena in the subsurface is characterised by the interplay between coupled thermal, hydraulic and mechanical processes and deforming structures such as fractures. Modelling subsurface dynamics can provide valuable phenomenological understanding, but requires models which faithfully represent the dynamics involved; these models, therefore are themselves highly complex. This paper presents a mixed-dimensional thermo-hydro-mechanical model designed to capture the process-structure interplay using a discrete-fracture-matrix framework. It incorporates tightly coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical processes based on laws for momentum, mass and entropy in subdomains representing the matrix and the lower-dimensional fractures and fracture intersections. The deformation of explicitly represented fractures is modelled by contact mechanics relations and a Coulomb friction law, with particular attention on coupling of fracture dilation to the governing equations in both fractures and matrix. The model is discretised using multi-point finite volumes for the balance equations and a semismooth Newton scheme for the contact conditions and is implemented in the open source fracture simulation toolbox PorePy. Finally, simulation studies demonstrate the model's convergence, investigate process-structure coupling effects, explore different fracture dilation models and show an application of the model to a 3d geothermal pressure stimulation and long-term cooling scenario.

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