论文标题
量子传输模拟的可重构网络
Reconfigurable Network for Quantum Transport Simulation
论文作者
论文摘要
1981年,理查德·费曼(Richard Feynman)讨论了进行自然量子机械模拟的可能性。从那以后,人们一直在使用量子机械系统(称为量子模拟器)来模仿特定物理系统。迄今为止,这些可控系统已在依赖于原子,超导电路和光子阵列的不同平台上实现。不幸的是,这些平台似乎并不满足通用模拟器的所有理想特征,即长寿连贯性,对系统参数的完全控制,低损耗和可扩展性。在这里,我们克服了这些挑战,并使用最先进的可重新配置电子网络证明了量子传输现象的强大模拟。为了测试我们平台的鲁棒性和精确控制,我们探索了有序晶格中单个启动波函数的弹道传播及其由于无序而引起的定位。我们实施了Su-Schrieffer-Heeger模型,以直接观察拓扑保护的一维边缘状态的出现。此外,我们介绍了所谓的完美运输协议的实现,这是开发可扩展量子计算和通信的关键里程碑。最后,我们显示了紫色细菌LH2复合物B800环中激子动力学的第一次模拟。我们的仿真的高忠诚以及设备的低功率使其成为模拟量子传输现象的强大,多功能和有前途的平台。
In 1981, Richard Feynman discussed the possibility of performing quantum mechanical simulations of nature. Ever since, there has been an enormous interest in using quantum mechanical systems, known as quantum simulators, to mimic specific physical systems. Hitherto, these controllable systems have been implemented on different platforms that rely on trapped atoms, superconducting circuits and photonic arrays. Unfortunately, these platforms do not seem to satisfy, at once, all desirable features of an universal simulator, namely long-lived coherence, full control of system parameters, low losses, and scalability. Here, we overcome these challenges and demonstrate robust simulation of quantum transport phenomena using a state-of-art reconfigurable electronic network. To test the robustness and precise control of our platform, we explore the ballistic propagation of a single-excitation wavefunction in an ordered lattice, and its localization due to disorder. We implement the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model to directly observe the emergence of topologically-protected one-dimensional edge states. Furthermore, we present the realization of the so-called perfect transport protocol, a key milestone for the development of scalable quantum computing and communication. Finally, we show the first simulation of the exciton dynamics in the B800 ring of the purple bacteria LH2 complex. The high fidelity of our simulations together with the low decoherence of our device make it a robust, versatile and promising platform for the simulation of quantum transport phenomena.