论文标题
第一光与回报时期模拟(耀斑)II:高红移星系的光度特性
First Light And Reionisation Epoch Simulations (FLARES) II: The Photometric Properties of High-Redshift Galaxies
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了第一个光和回报时期模拟(耀斑)中星系的光度特性。这些模拟通过Reeonistion(EOR)时期过度范围射出了星系的演变。通过一种新的加权方案,我们将这些过度度结合在一起,与周期性仿真框相比,观察到的复合分布函数的动态范围显着扩展。耀斑预测,可以使用视线(LOS)灭绝模型将简单的模型通过将灰尘融入与星际介质的金属含量联系起来的简单模型来说明,可以通过简单的模型来解释。使用此模型,我们介绍了[5,10] $的$ z \ flares星系的光度特性。我们表明,紫外线(UV)光度函数(LF)与所有红移的观测值匹配。该功能由Schechter和双重幂律形式拟合,后者在这些红移中受到Flares Composite UV LF的青睐。我们还提出了对紫外线连续斜率以及紫外线衰减的预测。还探索了环境对紫外线LF的影响,并在最密集的环境中形成了最明亮的星系。然后,我们介绍了由星系引起的一些突出的卵形发射线的线条和等效宽度,与可用观察结果发现了粗略的一致性。我们还研究了被遮盖和不掩盖的恒星形成的相对贡献,在这些红移中找到了可比的贡献。
We present the photometric properties of galaxies in the First Light and Reionisation Epoch Simulations (FLARES). The simulations trace the evolution of galaxies in a range of overdensities through the Epoch of Reionistion (EoR). With a novel weighting scheme we combine these overdensities, extending significantly the dynamic range of observed composite distribution functions compared to periodic simulation boxes. FLARES predicts a significantly larger number of intrinsically bright galaxies, which can be explained through a simple model linking dust-attenuation to the metal content of the interstellar medium, using a line-of-sight (LOS) extinction model. With this model we present the photometric properties of the FLARES galaxies for $z \in [5,10]$. We show that the ultraviolet (UV) luminosity function (LF) matches the observations at all redshifts. The function is fit by Schechter and double power-law forms, with the latter being favoured at these redshifts by the FLARES composite UV LF. We also present predictions for the UV continuum slope as well as the attenuation in the UV. The impact of environment on the UV LF is also explored, with the brightest galaxies forming in the densest environments. We then present the line luminosity and equivalent widths of some prominent nebular emission lines arising from the galaxies, finding rough agreement with available observations. We also look at the relative contribution of obscured and unobscured star formation, finding comparable contributions at these redshifts.