论文标题
折纸和材料科学
Origami and materials science
论文作者
论文摘要
折纸是折叠薄床单的古老艺术，引起了越来越多的关注，因为其在不同领域的实践价值：建筑设计，治疗学，可部署的空间结构，医疗支架设计，天线设计和机器人技术。在这篇调查文章中，我们强调了其对材料设计的暗示价值。在连续级别，构造折纸的规则在分析材料的微观结构时具有直接的类似物。在原子层，晶体，纳米结构，病毒和准晶体的结构均与简化的构造折纸方法联系在一起。这些链接的基础是基本的物理缩放定律，异构体的作用以及群体理论的简化作用。非污染等轴测组提出了一个意外的框架，以实现新型材料的设计。
Origami, the ancient art of folding thin sheets, has attracted increasing attention for its practical value in diverse fields: architectural design, therapeutics, deployable space structures, medical stent design, antenna design and robotics. In this survey article we highlight its suggestive value for the design of materials. At continuum level the rules for constructing origami have direct analogs in the analysis of the microstructure of materials. At atomistic level the structure of crystals, nanostructures, viruses and quasicrystals all link to simplified methods of constructing origami. Underlying these linkages are basic physical scaling laws, the role of isometries, and the simplifying role of group theory. Non-discrete isometry groups suggest an unexpected framework for the possible design of novel materials.
