论文标题
触觉纹理识别的时空注意力模型
Spatio-temporal Attention Model for Tactile Texture Recognition
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,触觉感知引起了人们对机器人技术的极大兴趣,尤其是为了促进对非结构化环境和有效操纵的探索。通过触觉传感对表面纹理的详细理解对于许多此类任务至关重要。以前使用基于摄像机触觉传感器的纹理识别的作品仅限于以一个触觉图像或一个触觉序列以一个触觉序列处理所有区域,其中包括很多无关或冗余的信息。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的时空注意模型(StaM),以识别触觉纹理,这是我们最好的知识中的第一个。拟议的Stam注意每个触觉纹理的空间重点和触觉序列的时间相关性。在区分100种不同织物纹理的实验中,与基于非注意的模型相比,在空间和时间上选择性的关注已显着提高了识别精度高达18.8%。具体而言,在引入触点发生之前收集的嘈杂数据之后,我们提出的Stam可以有效地了解显着特征,并且与基于CNN的基线方法相比,准确性可以平均增加15.23%。改进的触觉纹理感知可以应用于促进机器人任务,例如抓握和操纵。
Recently, tactile sensing has attracted great interest in robotics, especially for facilitating exploration of unstructured environments and effective manipulation. A detailed understanding of the surface textures via tactile sensing is essential for many of these tasks. Previous works on texture recognition using camera based tactile sensors have been limited to treating all regions in one tactile image or all samples in one tactile sequence equally, which includes much irrelevant or redundant information. In this paper, we propose a novel Spatio-Temporal Attention Model (STAM) for tactile texture recognition, which is the very first of its kind to our best knowledge. The proposed STAM pays attention to both spatial focus of each single tactile texture and the temporal correlation of a tactile sequence. In the experiments to discriminate 100 different fabric textures, the spatially and temporally selective attention has resulted in a significant improvement of the recognition accuracy, by up to 18.8%, compared to the non-attention based models. Specifically, after introducing noisy data that is collected before the contact happens, our proposed STAM can learn the salient features efficiently and the accuracy can increase by 15.23% on average compared with the CNN based baseline approach. The improved tactile texture perception can be applied to facilitate robot tasks like grasping and manipulation.