论文标题
在线内存绑定任务的工作记忆:混合模型
Working Memory for Online Memory Binding Tasks: A Hybrid Model
论文作者
论文摘要
工作记忆是大脑模块,可在线掌握和操纵信息。在这项工作中,我们设计了一个混合模型,在该模型中,简单的馈送网络通过称为接口向量的读取矢量耦合到平衡的随机网络。讨论了三种情况及其结果,类似于称为N-BACK任务,一阶内存绑定任务,一般的一阶内存任务以及二阶内存绑定任务。重要的结果是,我们的工作记忆双重组件模型仅限于馈送前进组件,显示出良好的性能。在这里,我们在没有学习的情况下利用了随机网络属性。最后,引入了一个更复杂的内存绑定任务,即基于CUE的内存绑定任务,其中给出了提示作为输入,代表一个绑定关系,该关系促使网络选择有用的内存块。据我们所知,这是首次证明随机网络作为灵活的内存可以在在线绑定任务中发挥重要作用。我们可以将结果解释为工作记忆的候选模型,在该模型中,馈送网络学会与临时存储随机网络作为注意力控制的执行系统进行交互。
Working Memory is the brain module that holds and manipulates information online. In this work, we design a hybrid model in which a simple feed-forward network is coupled to a balanced random network via a read-write vector called the interface vector. Three cases and their results are discussed similar to the n-back task called, first-order memory binding task, generalized first-order memory task, and second-order memory binding task. The important result is that our dual-component model of working memory shows good performance with learning restricted to the feed-forward component only. Here we take advantage of the random network property without learning. Finally, a more complex memory binding task called, a cue-based memory binding task, is introduced in which a cue is given as input representing a binding relation that prompts the network to choose the useful chunk of memory. To our knowledge, this is the first time that random networks as a flexible memory is shown to play an important role in online binding tasks. We may interpret our results as a candidate model of working memory in which the feed-forward network learns to interact with the temporary storage random network as an attentional-controlling executive system.