论文标题
域适应的硬级纠正
Hard Class Rectification for Domain Adaptation
论文作者
论文摘要
域的适应性(DA)旨在将知识从富含标签和相关域(源域)转移到标签 - 标准域(目标域)。伪标记最近在DA中广泛探索和使用。但是,这一研究仍然仅限于伪标签的不准确性。在本文中,我们揭示了一个有趣的观察结果,即与其他类别相比,属于较大域移位类的目标样本更容易被错误分类。这些类称为硬类,这会恶化DA的性能并限制DA的应用。我们提出了一个新颖的框架,称为“硬式校准伪标记”(HCRPL),以减轻两个方面的硬级问题。首先,由于难以将目标样本识别为硬类别,我们提出了一个简单而有效的方案,称为自适应预测校准(APC),以根据每个类别的难度度校准目标样本的预测。其次,我们进一步考虑,属于硬级类别的目标样本的预测容易受到扰动的影响。为了防止这些样本容易被错误分类,我们引入时间浓度(TE)和自我缩放(SE)以获得一致的预测。在无监督的域适应(UDA)和半监督域的适应性(SSDA)中评估了所提出的方法。包括ImageClef,Office-31和Office-Home在内的几个现实世界跨域基准测试的实验结果证明了该方法的优势。
Domain adaptation (DA) aims to transfer knowledge from a label-rich and related domain (source domain) to a label-scare domain (target domain). Pseudo-labeling has recently been widely explored and used in DA. However, this line of research is still confined to the inaccuracy of pseudo-labels. In this paper, we reveal an interesting observation that the target samples belonging to the classes with larger domain shift are easier to be misclassified compared with the other classes. These classes are called hard class, which deteriorates the performance of DA and restricts the applications of DA. We propose a novel framework, called Hard Class Rectification Pseudo-labeling (HCRPL), to alleviate the hard class problem from two aspects. First, as is difficult to identify the target samples as hard class, we propose a simple yet effective scheme, named Adaptive Prediction Calibration (APC), to calibrate the predictions of the target samples according to the difficulty degree for each class. Second, we further consider that the predictions of target samples belonging to the hard class are vulnerable to perturbations. To prevent these samples to be misclassified easily, we introduce Temporal-Ensembling (TE) and Self-Ensembling (SE) to obtain consistent predictions. The proposed method is evaluated in both unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) and semi-supervised domain adaptation (SSDA). The experimental results on several real-world cross-domain benchmarks, including ImageCLEF, Office-31 and Office-Home, substantiates the superiority of the proposed method.